Mekong ricefish
Oryzias mekongensis
Also known as Redfin ricefish, Red ricefish
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.2 in
- 3 cm
- Minimum tank
- 11 gal
- 40 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Egg layer · Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Adrianichthyidae
- Origin
- Mekong basin pools
Overview
The Mekong ricefish is a small, peaceful medaka for a quiet planted tank, best shown as a shoal. It is a good choice once you have kept a few easier fish.
Did you know
Out of a shoal, Mekong ricefish look almost colorless. The red only comes up when the males display to each other. A lone specimen in a shop tank rarely shows why it is called the redfin ricefish.
Caring for the Mekong ricefish
Give Mekong ricefish a well planted, quietly filtered tank of at least 11 gal (40 L). Calm water, fine plants and an open surface suit them. Keep the current low so they can hold in the midwater and feed near the surface.
They like warm, soft to neutral water at 72 to 79°F (22 to 26°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Feed small foods such as crushed flake, frozen cyclops and daphnia, microworm and baby brine shrimp.
Keep at least six together, and a larger group is better still. They are community safe with other tiny, gentle fish, but keep nothing big enough to treat them as food.
Displaying males carry orange-red edges on the tail and fins. As with other medakas, the female totes her egg cluster at the vent before combing it off onto plants. Breeding is a moderate challenge, and a settled, well planted tank keeps a colony breeding quietly.
Good to know
Oryzias mekongensis is a ricefish of the family Adrianichthyidae, sold under the trade name Mekong redfin.
In the wild
Oryzias mekongensis lives in the Mekong basin, mostly in still and slow floodplain waters. These include pools, ditches and marshy margins among plants.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Mekong ricefish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Red neon blue-eye
Pseudomugil luminatus
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
White wizard snail
Filopaludina martensi
Freshwater2 in (5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Wasp bee catfish
Akysis vespa
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Blackspot dwarf barb
Enteromius stigmatopygus
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Paska's blue-eye
Pseudomugil paskai
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Wandering snail
Ampullaceana balthica
Freshwater0.8 in (2 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)50–84°F (10–29°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Mekong ricefish need?
A Mekong ricefish needs at least 11 gal (40 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Mekong ricefish need?
A Mekong ricefish is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
What does a Mekong ricefish eat?
A Mekong ricefish eats small foods, such as crushed flake and microworm. Frozen cyclops, daphnia and baby brine shrimp suit it too.
How big does a Mekong ricefish get?
An adult Mekong ricefish reaches about 1.2 in (3 cm).
Does a Mekong ricefish need a group?
Yes. A Mekong ricefish is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How can you tell a male Mekong ricefish from a female?
Males carry orange-red edges on the tail and fins when they display.
How does a Mekong ricefish breed?
A Mekong ricefish female totes her egg cluster at the vent, then combs it off onto plants. Breeding is a moderate challenge, best tried in a settled, well planted tank.
Related species
1.2 in (3 cm)9 gal (35 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Daisy's ricefish
Oryzias woworae
1.2 in (3 cm) · 9 gal (35 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Indian ricefish
Oryzias dancena
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Javanese ricefish
Oryzias javanicus
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)9 gal (35 L)61–72°F (16–22°C)Medaka
Oryzias latipes
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 9 gal (35 L)
1 in (2.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Songkhram ricefish
Oryzias songkhramensis
1 in (2.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.8 in (4.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Celebes ricefish
Oryzias celebensis
1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
