Manipur barb
Pethia manipurensis
Also known as Puntius manipurensis, Red jasper barb
FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–77°F
- 20–25°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.2
- Adult size
- 1.8 in
- 4.5 cm
- Minimum tank
- 14 gal
- 54 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Cyprinidae
- Origin
- Manipur, northeast India
Overview
The Manipur barb is a small, peaceful schooling fish for a cool, planted tank. It suits a keeper with a little experience.
Did you know
The Manipur barb's home includes Loktak Lake, which is famous for its phumdis. These are floating mats of matted vegetation, thick enough to carry huts and even a national park. Fish communities live in the water beneath them.
Caring for the Manipur barb
Keep Manipur barbs in a group of at least eight, since a good group looks its best and keeps the fish confident. A well-planted tank of 14 gal (54 L) or more houses a group comfortably. Add a soft substrate, driftwood and gentle current.
They prefer cooler water than most tropicals, at 68 to 77°F (20 to 25°C). Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0 to 7.2. Steady, clean, moderately soft water keeps them healthy. Their mouths are small, so feed fine flake, micro pellets and small frozen foods such as daphnia and cyclops.
Manipur barbs are peaceful and swim in the middle of the tank. They suit a cooler nano or hill-stream community with small danios and other gentle species. Aquarium breeding is not documented, though their relatives typically scatter their eggs.
Good to know
Pethia manipurensis is a copper-toned dwarf barb in the carp family, Cyprinidae, with a deep-keeled body. The genus Pethia gathers many of the smaller South Asian barbs once lumped into Puntius.
In the wild
The Manipur barb comes from the upland waters of Manipur in northeast India, including the country around Loktak Lake.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Manipur barb is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Red line halfbeak
Hemirhamphodon phaiosoma
Freshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Green lace shrimp
Atyoida pilipes
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Paraguay black otocinclus
Otothyropsis piribebuy
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Arnold's killifish
Fundulopanchax arnoldi
Freshwater3 in (7.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)
Gold-spotted halfbeak
Hemirhamphodon chrysopunctatus
Freshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Yellow fin rhinogobius
Rhinogobius leavelli
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)64–77°F (18–25°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Manipur barb need?
A Manipur barb needs at least 14 gal (54 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Manipur barb need?
A Manipur barb is comfortable at 68–77°F (20–25°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.2.
What does a Manipur barb eat?
A Manipur barb has a small mouth, so it eats fine flake, micro pellets and small frozen foods such as daphnia and cyclops.
How big does a Manipur barb get?
An adult Manipur barb reaches about 1.8 in (4.5 cm).
Does a Manipur barb need a group?
Yes. A Manipur barb is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a Manipur barb breed?
Manipur barbs have no documented aquarium breeding. Their relatives typically scatter their eggs.
Related species
1.8 in (4.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Narayan barb
Pethia narayani
1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
1.8 in (4.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)61–77°F (16–25°C)Odessa barb
Pethia padamya
1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
1.8 in (4.5 cm)14 gal (54 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Tiantian barb
Pethia tiantian
1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Bandula barb
Pethia bandula
2 in (5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
2 in (5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Cuming's barb
Pethia cumingii
2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)
2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Setna barb
Pethia setnai
2 in (5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)