Krieg's tetra
Serrapinnus kriegi
Also known as Kriegi tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–79°F (20–26°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.2
- Adult size
- 0.9 in (2.4 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 11 gal (40 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Paraguay basin, Paraguay and Brazil
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
Krieg's tetra is a tiny subtropical schooling fish that looks modest alone but becomes a moving display in a group of twenty or more. It swims in the middle of the water, is completely peaceful, and suits a calm nano or planted community with other small, gentle fish such as micro rasboras, small tetras, and pygmy corydoras. Because it comes from cooler subtropical water, it can be kept in an unheated room in many climates. Feed very small foods: fine flake, crushed micro pellets, cyclops, microworm, and baby brine shrimp. A group is comfortable in around 40 liters or more with dense planting.
In the wild
Serrapinnus kriegi lives in weedy, slow-moving and still waters of the Paraguay River basin across Paraguay, Argentina, and neighboring areas, among dense vegetation, leaf litter, and submerged wood. These subtropical waters cool in winter, so a range of 20 to 26 degrees Celsius suits it, with pH 5.5 to 7.2 and soft to moderate hardness. Fill the tank with fine-leaved plants and give it gentle flow and clean, stable water.
Good to know
Serrapinnus kriegi is a miniature member of the Cheirodontinae within the characin family Characidae, described by Schindler in 1937 and reaching only about 2.4 centimeters. It shows a wedge of gold at the base of the tail. Males of this group carry small hooks on the anal fin used as contact organs when pairing, and while it is an egg-laying species, home breeding is not formally recorded.
Did you know
It comes from subtropical waters that cool through winter, so in many homes it thrives with no heater at all, one of the cheapest ways into keeping South American micro fish.
Tank mates
Krieg's tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Cheetah moth catfish
Pseudolaguvia shawiFreshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm)11 gal (40 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Adonis tetra
Lepidarchus adonisFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Spotted danio
Danio nigrofasciatusFreshwater1.5 in (3.7 cm)11 gal (40 L)64–79°F (18–26°C)
Black-barred livebearer
Quintana atrizonaFreshwater1.3 in (3.4 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Dubois' panchax
Epiplatys duboisiFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Fourspotted toothcarp
Phallichthys quadripunctatusFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)68–86°F (20–30°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Krieg's tetra need?
A Krieg's tetra needs at least 11 gal (40 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Krieg's tetra need?
Krieg's tetra are comfortable at 68–79°F (20–26°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.2.
How big do Krieg's tetra get?
An adult Krieg's tetra reaches about 0.9 in (2.4 cm).
Do Krieg's tetra need a group?
Yes. Krieg's tetra are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Tetras · Nano fish · Schooling fish · Community fish
Keeping Krieg's tetra?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Planning tankmates
See how Krieg's tetra fits a stocking plan. Open the stocking calculator
Add to your site
Show this species on your own site: a shortcode for WordPress, or an HTML embed for anywhere else.
Related species

Piaba tetra
Serrapinnus piabaFreshwater1.6 in (4 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Veiltail tetra
Hyphessobrycon elachysFreshwater0.9 in (2.4 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Crystal red tetra
Hyphessobrycon haraldschultziFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Flame tetra
Hyphessobrycon flammeusFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Green neon tetra
Paracheirodon simulansFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)Red devil tetra
Hyphessobrycon pirangaFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
