Crystal red tetra
Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi
Also known as Megalamphodus haraldschultzi, Harald Schultz's tetra, Red Crystal Tetra
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F
- 23–28°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.0
- Adult size
- 1 in
- 2.5 cm
- Minimum tank
- 10 gal
- 38 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Characidae
- Origin
- Araguaia basin, Brazil
Overview
The crystal red tetra is a tiny, peaceful schooling fish for a nano tank. It is a step up from beginner tetras.
Did you know
The crystal red tetra shares its trade name with the crystal red shrimp for the same reason. Both have a translucent body that lets red pigment glow like tinted glass.
Caring for the crystal red tetra
Keep crystal red tetras in a group of at least eight, in 10 gal (38 L) or larger. A nano or small community tank with fine plants suits them. They school tightly and color up best in numbers.
Give them soft water at 73 to 82°F (23 to 28°C) and a pH of 5.5 to 7.0. Their foods must be small, such as crushed flake, micro granules and baby brine shrimp.
Crystal red tetras are peaceful and suit a nano community of similarly gentle miniatures. A species tank works too, and there the red really carries. Breeding them is hard.
Good to know
Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi was described by Travassos in 1960. It honors Harald Schultz, the Brazilian ethnographer and fish collector. Current classification places it in Megalamphodus.
In the wild
The crystal red tetra comes from the Araguaia basin in Brazil. It lives there in warm, quiet margins with plenty of cover.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The crystal red tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Green babaulti shrimp
Caridina babaulti
Freshwater1.2 in (3 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Prambanan snail
Thiara winteri
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Dwarf thorny catfish
Physopyxis lyra
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Honey blue-eye
Pseudomugil mellis
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
Dwarf rasbora
Boraras maculatus
Freshwater1 in (2.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Wandering snail
Ampullaceana balthica
Freshwater0.8 in (2 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)50–84°F (10–29°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a crystal red tetra need?
A crystal red tetra needs at least 10 gal (38 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a crystal red tetra need?
A crystal red tetra is comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.0.
What does a crystal red tetra eat?
A crystal red tetra needs small foods, such as crushed flake, micro granules and baby brine shrimp.
How big does a crystal red tetra get?
An adult crystal red tetra reaches about 1 in (2.5 cm).
Does a crystal red tetra need a group?
Yes. A crystal red tetra is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Related species
1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Flame tetra
Hyphessobrycon flammeus
1 in (2.5 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)
1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Red devil tetra
Hyphessobrycon piranga
1 in (2.5 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)
1 in (2.6 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Parvellus tetra
Hyphessobrycon parvellus
1 in (2.6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)
0.9 in (2.4 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Veiltail tetra
Hyphessobrycon elachys
0.9 in (2.4 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)
1.1 in (2.8 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Calypso tetra
Hyphessobrycon axelrodi
1.1 in (2.8 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)
1.1 in (2.9 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Ant tetra
Hyphessobrycon myrmex
1.1 in (2.9 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)
