Crystal red tetra
Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi
Also known as Megalamphodus haraldschultzi, Harald Schultz's tetra, Red Crystal Tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.0
- Adult size
- 1 in (2.5 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 10 gal (38 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Araguaia basin, Brazil
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
Keep at least eight; this tiny fish schools tightly and colors up best in numbers. Foods must be small: crushed flake, micro granules, baby brine shrimp. It suits a nano community of similarly gentle miniatures, or a species tank where the red really carries.
In the wild
The crystal red tetra comes from the Araguaia basin, where it lives in warm, quiet margins with plenty of cover. A nano or small community tank with soft water, fine plants, 23 to 28 degrees Celsius, and pH 5.5 to 7.0 keeps it comfortable.
Good to know
Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi was described by Travassos in 1960 and honors Harald Schultz, the Brazilian ethnographer and fish collector. Current classification places it in Megalamphodus. It stays around 2.5 centimeters, a glassy-bodied miniature washed in red.
Did you know
It shares its trade name with the crystal red shrimp for the same reason: a translucent body that lets red pigment glow like tinted glass.
Tank mates
Crystal red tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Blackstripe dwarf cichlid
Taeniacara candidiFreshwater1.6 in (4 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Ansorge's neolebias
Neolebias ansorgiiFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Honey blue-eye
Pseudomugil mellisFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Chopstick snail
Stenomelania torulosaFreshwater2 in (5 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Crystal tetra
Protocheirodon piFreshwater1.2 in (3.1 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Borneo gold spot halfbeak
Hemirhamphodon tengahFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Crystal red tetra need?
A Crystal red tetra needs at least 10 gal (38 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Crystal red tetra need?
Crystal red tetra are comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.0.
How big do Crystal red tetra get?
An adult Crystal red tetra reaches about 1 in (2.5 cm).
Do Crystal red tetra need a group?
Yes. Crystal red tetra are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Tetras · Nano fish · Schooling fish · Community fish
Keeping Crystal red tetra?
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Related species

Flame tetra
Hyphessobrycon flammeusFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Red devil tetra
Hyphessobrycon pirangaFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Parvellus tetra
Hyphessobrycon parvellusFreshwater1 in (2.6 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Veiltail tetra
Hyphessobrycon elachysFreshwater0.9 in (2.4 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Calypso tetra
Hyphessobrycon axelrodiFreshwater1.1 in (2.8 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Ant tetra
Hyphessobrycon myrmexFreshwater1.1 in (2.9 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
