Calypso tetra
Hyphessobrycon axelrodi
Also known as Axelrod's tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.2
- Adult size
- 1.1 in (2.8 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 10 gal (38 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Trinidad
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
Keep at least six in a nano or larger community with other gentle fish; it is too small to share water with anything boisterous. Feeds readily on crushed flake, micro pellets, and baby brine shrimp. A tight school over dark gravel shows this understated fish at its best.
In the wild
The calypso tetra comes from lowland streams and swampy ditches on Trinidad, warm shallow water full of vegetation. It settles well at 22 to 28 degrees Celsius and pH 5.5 to 7.2 in a planted tank with a dark substrate and quiet flow.
Good to know
Described by Travassos in 1959 and named for Herbert Axelrod, this is one of the few Hyphessobrycon found off the South American mainland. It stays under about 2.8 centimeters, a true nano tetra with a silvery body, subtle shoulder mark, and fins that pick up a soft amber tint in good condition.
Did you know
Its common name honors calypso, the music of its home island of Trinidad, making it one of the few aquarium tetras named after a musical genre.
Tank mates
Calypso tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Green babaulti shrimp
Caridina babaultiFreshwater1.2 in (3 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Blackspot dwarf barb
Enteromius stigmatopygusFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Crystal tetra
Protocheirodon piFreshwater1.2 in (3.1 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Fourspotted toothcarp
Phallichthys quadripunctatusFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)68–86°F (20–30°C)
Piaba tetra
Serrapinnus piabaFreshwater1.6 in (4 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Dwarf merry widow
Phallichthys ticoFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Calypso tetra need?
A Calypso tetra needs at least 10 gal (38 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Calypso tetra need?
Calypso tetra are comfortable at 72–82°F (22–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.2.
How big do Calypso tetra get?
An adult Calypso tetra reaches about 1.1 in (2.8 cm).
Do Calypso tetra need a group?
Yes. Calypso tetra are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Tetras · Nano fish · Schooling fish · Community fish
Keeping Calypso tetra?
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Related species

Ant tetra
Hyphessobrycon myrmexFreshwater1.1 in (2.9 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Eilyos tetra
Hyphessobrycon eilyosFreshwater1.2 in (3 cm)12 gal (45 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Weitzman's tetra
Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorumFreshwater1.2 in (3 cm)12 gal (45 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Parvellus tetra
Hyphessobrycon parvellusFreshwater1 in (2.6 cm)10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Crystal red tetra
Hyphessobrycon haraldschultziFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Flame tetra
Hyphessobrycon flammeusFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)