Pygmy cory
Gastrodermus pygmaeus
Also known as Corydoras pygmaeus
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.3 in
- 3.3 cm
- Minimum tank
- 10 gal
- 38 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Callichthyidae
- Origin
- Brazil
Overview
The pygmy cory is one of the smallest corys, a peaceful catfish for a community tank. It is a step up from the easiest fish.
Did you know
Pygmy corys hover and dart through open water in a tight little group, which is unusual for a cory. In mid-water they read more like a tiny schooling fish than a typical bottom catfish.
Caring for the pygmy cory
Pygmy corys are very social, so keep a sizeable group, ideally ten or more. A tank of at least 10 gal (38 L) suits them. Give them a soft substrate, gentle flow and plenty of cover.
Keep the water at 72 to 79°F (22 to 26°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Feed tiny foods, such as micro pellets, crushed flake and small live or frozen foods like baby brine shrimp.
Pygmy corys are peaceful and best kept with other small, gentle fish. They are tiny, so keep them away from anything large enough to eat them. Spawning is on the tricky side, and breeding them is hard.
Good to know
The pygmy cory is a member of the Callichthyidae, the armored catfish family. It is not listed as endangered, though wild habitat loss is a concern.
In the wild
Pygmy corys come from slow, clear tributaries in Brazil, often over sand or mud among plants and leaf litter.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The pygmy cory is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Black neon tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Red neon blue-eye
Pseudomugil luminatus
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Green babaulti shrimp
Caridina babaulti
Freshwater1.2 in (3 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a pygmy cory need?
A pygmy cory needs at least 10 gal (38 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a pygmy cory need?
A pygmy cory is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
What does a pygmy cory eat?
A pygmy cory eats tiny foods, such as micro pellets, crushed flake and small live or frozen foods like baby brine shrimp.
How big does a pygmy cory get?
An adult pygmy cory reaches about 1.3 in (3.3 cm).
Does a pygmy cory need a group?
Yes. A pygmy cory is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Related species
1.3 in (3.2 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Dwarf cory
Gastrodermus hastatus
1.3 in (3.2 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)12 gal (45 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Nano cory
Gastrodermus gracilis
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 12 gal (45 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)13 gal (50 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)Sixray cory
Gastrodermus pauciradiatus
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 13 gal (50 L)
1.8 in (4.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Nain dwarf cory
Gastrodermus nanus
1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)
1.8 in (4.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Nijssen's cory
Gastrodermus nijsseni
1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)
2 in (5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Guapore cory
Gastrodermus guapore
2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)
