Red neon blue-eye
Pseudomugil luminatus
Also known as Red neon rainbowfish
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F
- 22–27°C
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.4 in
- 3.5 cm
- Minimum tank
- 11 gal
- 40 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Top
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Egg depositor · Medium
- Rarity
- Very common
- Family
- Pseudomugilidae
- Origin
- Timika region, southern New Guinea
Overview
The red neon blue-eye is a tiny, peaceful schooling fish for the upper water of a heavily planted tank. It is a step up from the easiest community fish.
Did you know
Red neon blue-eye males spend most of the day sparring without ever touching. Two rivals face off side by side, flare every fin and flash their red color, then break and do it again.
Caring for the red neon blue-eye
Keep red neon blue-eyes in a group of 8 to 10 or more, in a tank of at least 11 gal (40 L). Plant it heavily, with floating plants up top for cover and display space. Add a dark substrate and gentle flow. They settle in best and show their color in a quiet, well-established tank rather than a brightly lit bare one.
Keep the water at 72 to 81°F (22 to 27°C), with a pH on the soft side of neutral, from 6.5 to 7.5. Feed small foods like micro pellets and crushed flake, with frozen treats such as daphnia or baby brine shrimp.
Red neon blue-eyes are peaceful nano fish that work the top and middle of the water. Skew the group toward males, since competition drives their red color and constant fin-flicking display. They do best in a nano or species tank, since anything large or fast will outcompete and stress them.
They drop their eggs among fine plants or spawning mops over several days. They give no parental care, and breeding is rated medium.
Good to know
The red neon blue-eye is a rainbowfish relative in the family Pseudomugilidae, the blue-eyes. It is short-lived, often only one to two years. Most fish in the trade are tank-bred rather than wild-caught.
In the wild
Red neon blue-eyes come from the Timika region of southern New Guinea. They live in small, clear forest streams and pools over tannin-stained water.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The red neon blue-eye is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the top. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Chopstick snail
Stenomelania torulosa
Freshwater2 in (5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Dwarf lizard loach
Neohomaloptera johorensis
Freshwater1 in (2.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Dwarf gourami
Trichogaster lalius
Freshwater3 in (7.5 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a red neon blue-eye need?
A red neon blue-eye needs at least 11 gal (40 L). It spends most of its time in the top.
What temperature and pH does a red neon blue-eye need?
A red neon blue-eye is comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.5.
What does a red neon blue-eye eat?
A red neon blue-eye eats small foods like micro pellets and crushed flake. Give it frozen treats such as daphnia or baby brine shrimp as well.
How big does a red neon blue-eye get?
An adult red neon blue-eye reaches about 1.4 in (3.5 cm).
Does a red neon blue-eye need a group?
Yes. A red neon blue-eye is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a red neon blue-eye breed?
Red neon blue-eyes drop their eggs among fine plants or spawning mops over several days. They give no parental care, and breeding is rated medium.
Related species
1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Honey blue-eye
Pseudomugil mellis
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Paska's blue-eye
Pseudomugil paskai
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)Swamp blue-eye
Pseudomugil paludicola
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Vogelkop blue-eye
Pseudomugil reticulatus
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Ivantsoff's blue-eye
Pseudomugil ivantsoffi
1.6 in (4 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)11 gal (40 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Transparent blue-eye
Pseudomugil pellucidus
1.6 in (4 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
