Fairy cory

Hoplisoma atropersonatum

Also known as Corydoras atropersonatus, Caracha, Polka Dot Cory

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
70–81°F
21–27°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
2 in
5 cm
Minimum tank
16 gal
60 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Shoaling
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding
Hard
Rarity
Common
Family
Callichthyidae
Origin
Ecuador, Peru

Overview

Cories are social, so keep at least six and ideally more. They are peaceful bottom dwellers that spend the day sifting sand for food. Feed sinking pellets, wafers, and frozen foods like bloodworm or daphnia, and do not assume they will live on leftovers from fish above. They want clean, well-oxygenated water in the low to high 20s C. A group fits in around 60 liters with a long footprint for foraging.

In the wild

Fairy cories come from clear, slow streams in the upper Amazon drainage of Ecuador and Peru. The bottom is soft sand and fine debris where they root around for food. Give them a tank with a smooth sand bed, since sharp gravel wears down their delicate barbels, plus some leaf litter, wood, and shade. Soft, slightly acidic to neutral water from pH 6 to 7.5 works well.

Good to know

This is an armored catfish in the family Callichthyidae, reaching about 5 cm. Like other Corydoras it wears bony plates instead of scales and can gulp air at the surface, taking oxygen through its gut. It is an egg layer that deposits sticky eggs on surfaces, with no parental care after spawning, and it is not the easiest cory to breed at home. It carries fine speckling and a dark mask across the eyes.

Did you know

Cories can breathe air. When oxygen runs low they dash to the surface, gulp a mouthful, and absorb it through a specialized stretch of their intestine before releasing the spent bubble. An occasional trip up top is normal, but if the whole group is doing it constantly, check your water and aeration.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Fairy cory is a peaceful, shoaling species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a Fairy cory need?

A Fairy cory needs at least 16 gal (60 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Fairy cory need?

A Fairy cory is comfortable at 70–81°F (21–27°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

How big does a Fairy cory get?

An adult Fairy cory reaches about 2 in (5 cm).

Does a Fairy cory need a group?

Yes. A Fairy cory is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.

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