Citron Clown Goby
Gobiodon citrinus
Also known as Citron Goby, Citrinis Goby, Poison Goby
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F (22–27°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 2.6 in (6.5 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 11 gal (40 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Reef safe
- Reef safe with caution
- Origin
- Indo-West Pacific reefs, from the Red Sea and Mozambique to Samoa, north to southern Japan and south to the Great Barrier Reef
- Family
- Gobiidae
Overview
Citron clown gobies are peaceful toward other fish and make an easy, undemanding community member, though two unrelated individuals housed together will often fight until one asserts dominance or they pair off. Reef safety is rated caution: they present little to no risk in LPS or soft coral tanks, but are known to nip at the flesh and polyps of their host Acropora, which will not kill a large healthy colony but can seriously set back a small frag. Giving them a few coral heads or one large colony to work over helps keep any nipping spread out and minor. Feed small meaty foods like mysis shrimp, enriched brine, and frozen carnivore preparations close to their perch, since they do not forage widely.
In the wild
Native to Indo-West Pacific reefs from the Red Sea and Mozambique east to Samoa, and from southern Japan south to the Great Barrier Reef, usually in depths of 2 to 20 meters. Like other clown gobies it lives its adult life perched on a single coral colony, typically the branches of Acropora or similar stony corals, and rarely swims far from that spot. It needs a mature reef aquarium with a coral head or sturdy branching rock to call home rather than open water or sand.
Good to know
A member of the family Gobiidae, growing to around 6.5 cm, bright lemon yellow overall with a pair of thin blue lines running from the snout through the eye. Like its relatives it lacks a swim bladder and rests propped on fused pelvic fins. Its common name poison goby comes from the same bitter, toxic skin mucus that protects most Gobiodon species from predators. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite, and a paired fish can switch sex if its partner is lost.
Did you know
The bright yellow color and toxic mucus coating work well enough as a deterrent that citron clown gobies will often sit fully exposed on top of a coral head in broad daylight, a spot that would be a death sentence for most fish this size.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- LiveAquaria Freshwater and saltwater fish, inverts and corals
- Saltwaterfish.com Marine fish, corals and inverts shipped overnight
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Saltwater fish · Gobies · Beginner fish · Beginner saltwater fish
Keeping Citron Clown Goby?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Green Clown Goby
Gobiodon histrio1.8 in (4.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Yellow Clown Goby
Gobiodon okinawae1.6 in (4 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Catalina Goby
Lythrypnus dalli2.4 in (6 cm)11 gal (40 L)59–72°F (15–22°C)
Hi-Fin Red Banded Goby
Stonogobiops nematodes2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Yasha Goby
Stonogobiops yasha2.4 in (6 cm)15 gal (57 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Hector's Goby
Koumansetta hectori3.1 in (8 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
