TankBud

White-spot anemone shrimp

Periclimenes brevicarpalis

Also known as Peacock-Tail Anemone Shrimp, Five-Spot Anemone Shrimp, Glass Anemone Shrimp

SaltwaterShrimp

White-spot anemone shrimp (Periclimenes brevicarpalis)
Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Care at a glance

Temperature
75–81°F
24–27°C
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
1.6 in
4 cm
Minimum tank
11 gal
40 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Social
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Common
Reef safe
Reef safe
Family
Palaemonidae
Origin
Indo-Pacific (East Africa to the Pacific)

Overview

The white-spot anemone shrimp is a small, peaceful shrimp for a reef tank with a host anemone. The shrimp itself is easy to keep.

Did you know

A pair of white-spot anemone shrimp will often share one host anemone with an entirely different symbiotic species, such as a clownfish. Both trade protection and cleanup duties in the same few square inches of tentacle.

Caring for the white-spot anemone shrimp

Give the white-spot anemone shrimp 11 gal (40 L) or more and a compatible host anemone, such as a Stichodactyla or Heteractis. It needs the host to feel secure, though it can survive without one. A healthy host is a demanding animal in its own right, needing strong lighting, stable water and regular feeding. Success with this shrimp comes down to success with its anemone first.

Keep the water at 75 to 81°F (24 to 27°C) with a pH of 8.1 to 8.4. The shrimp picks up detritus and leftover food around its host, and it occasionally cleans parasites off passing fish.

It is reef safe and genuinely commensal, so it does not damage its host or bother coral and fish. It is peaceful with everything in the tank. It is usually sold and kept as a bonded pair on a single host anemone.

Good to know

The white-spot anemone shrimp is a small, glassy, translucent shrimp. White spots ringed in yellow or orange mark its tail fan, which is where both the white-spot and peacock-tail names come from. Like other Periclimenes anemone shrimp, it is protected from its host's stinging cells by a mucus coating it picks up from the anemone itself. That coating lets it live safely among tentacles that would sting an unprotected animal.

In the wild

The white-spot anemone shrimp ranges from East Africa and the Red Sea through the Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia and the Pacific. It lives among the tentacles of large carpet and sand anemones, mainly Stichodactyla and Heteractis species. It occasionally lives on other anemones, corals or sea cucumbers.

Symbiotic relationships

Shrimp and crabs that live in anemones

Several small crustaceans live where almost nothing else can: among the tentacles of an anemone. Sexy shrimp perch in the tentacles in a cluster, bobbing their tails in the display that named them. The white-spot anemone shrimp is near transparent apart from its spots and lives on carpet anemones. The porcelain anemone crab sits at the anemone's edge and filters plankton from the water with two fan-like arms. Pederson's cleaner shrimp lives in the Caribbean corkscrew anemone and cleans fish from there. In every case the anemone is a bodyguard: its sting keeps off the small fish that would eat the shrimp. The anemone gains little, and the white-spot shrimp will nibble its host's tentacles when it is hungry.

Give each of them its anemone. Sexy shrimp take a rock flower anemone, a bubble tip or a carpet. The white-spot shrimp and the porcelain crab want a carpet anemone or a long tentacle anemone, both of which need a mature tank at the tank size their profiles list. Pederson's shrimp wants a corkscrew anemone or a condy. Without a host they perch on a coral or hide in the rock and are picked off by any fish that eats shrimp, so they suit a peaceful nano reef. A clownfish will evict them from an anemone it has claimed.

Every symbiotic relationship in the catalog

Weekly picks

Tank mates

The white-spot anemone shrimp is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a white-spot anemone shrimp need?

A white-spot anemone shrimp needs at least 11 gal (40 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a white-spot anemone shrimp need?

A white-spot anemone shrimp is comfortable at 75–81°F (24–27°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.

What does a white-spot anemone shrimp eat?

A white-spot anemone shrimp picks up detritus and leftover food around its host anemone. It also cleans parasites off passing fish from time to time.

How big does a white-spot anemone shrimp get?

An adult white-spot anemone shrimp reaches about 1.6 in (4 cm).

Related species