Tinfoil barb
Barbonymus schwanenfeldii
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH
- 6.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 13.8 in (35 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 180 gal (680 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Very common
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo)
- Family
- Cyprinidae
Overview
Keep them in a group of at least six, since they are a schooling fish that gets nervous and jumpy on its own. They are mostly peaceful and cruise the middle of the water column, but they are powerful, fast swimmers that need room to move in water from 22 to 28 C at a pH of 6.5 to 7.5. Feed them an omnivore diet with regular vegetable matter like blanched greens or spirulina alongside pellets and frozen foods. They will eat any fish small enough to swallow, so pick tankmates of similar size. Fit a heavy, tight lid, because these are strong jumpers that will launch themselves out of an open tank.
In the wild
Tinfoil barbs come from the larger rivers and flooded forests of Southeast Asia, including the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. These are big, open waterways with steady current where the fish move in fast shoals. To match that, give them a long tank of at least 680 liters with plenty of open swimming length, strong filtration, and good flow. Keep the water between 22 and 28 C with a pH from 6.5 to 7.5.
Good to know
This is a large cyprinid in the family Cyprinidae, reaching about 35 cm as an adult. It is an egg scatterer, but commercial stock is raised in ponds or hormone-spawned, so breeding in a home tank is unrecorded. With good care a healthy fish can live for many years, so it is a long-term commitment.
Did you know
For a fish often sold as a small juvenile, the tinfoil barb grows into a serious tank buster, putting on size fast and topping out around 35 cm. Many get bought on impulse and outgrow their tank within a year or two, which is why they end up needing a setup measured in hundreds of liters rather than tens.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- LiveAquaria Freshwater and saltwater fish, inverts and corals
- Imperial Tropicals Freshwater fish and inverts bred at a Florida hatchery
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Tinfoil barb?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Silver shark
Balantiocheilus melanopterus15.7 in (40 cm)95 gal (360 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Comet
Carassius auratus11.8 in (30 cm)50 gal (190 L)39–75°F (4–24°C)
Shubunkin
Carassius auratus11.8 in (30 cm)50 gal (190 L)39–75°F (4–24°C)
Spanner barb
Barbodes lateristriga5.9 in (15 cm)74 gal (280 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Spotted barb
Barbodes binotatus5.9 in (15 cm)40 gal (150 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Malabar danio
Devario malabaricus5.1 in (13 cm)48 gal (180 L)64–77°F (18–25°C)
