Largescale four-eyed fish
Anableps anableps
FreshwaterBrackishFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 77–88°F
- 25–31°C
- pH
- 7.0–8.0
- Adult size
- 11.8 in
- 30 cm
- Minimum tank
- 70 gal
- 265 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Shoaling
- Swim level
- Top
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- Livebearer
- Rarity
- Very rare
- Family
- Anablepidae
- Origin
- Brazil, Venezuela, The Guianas
Overview
The largescale four-eyed fish is a surface-living schooling fish for a wide, brackish tank. It is tricky to keep and best left to experienced keepers.
Did you know
Because the largescale four-eyed fish rides right at the waterline, its eyes can dry out. It dips its head under every so often to wet them.
Caring for the largescale four-eyed fish
Keep largescale four-eyed fish in a group of their own kind, in a tank of at least 70 gal (265 L). A wide, shallow tank matters far more than a deep one, so plan on a large footprint. They cruise the very top with their eyes poking above the waterline. Leave open surface space and fit a tight lid.
Give them brackish water, kept warm at 77 to 88°F (25 to 31°C) with a pH of 7.0 to 8.0. Feed floating and surface foods, such as live or frozen insects, bloodworms and mosquito larvae.
The largescale four-eyed fish is mostly peaceful and safe with community fish. It is a livebearer with an unusual one-sided mating arrangement.
Good to know
Anableps anableps is in the family Anablepidae. Its eyes are split horizontally into upper and lower halves, each with its own pupil. The upper half is tuned for air vision and the lower half for water. It can see above and below the surface at the same time. The species is widespread and listed as Least Concern.
In the wild
The largescale four-eyed fish lives at the surface of brackish and fresh waters in Brazil, Venezuela and the Guianas. It favors estuaries, mangroves and muddy coastal rivers.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The largescale four-eyed fish is a mostly peaceful, shoaling species that keeps to the top. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Blue acara
Andinoacara pulcher
Freshwater5.9 in (15 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Yoyo loach
Botia almorhae
Freshwater6.3 in (16 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)66–81°F (19–27°C)
Boeseman's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia boesemani
Freshwater4.3 in (11 cm) · 29 gal (108 L)81–86°F (27–30°C)
Clown loach
Chromobotia macracanthus
Freshwater11.8 in (30 cm) · 75 gal (285 L)75–86°F (24–30°C)
Green swordtail
Xiphophorus hellerii
Freshwater5.9 in (15 cm) · 20 gal (76 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
Apollo shark minnow
Luciosoma setigerum
Freshwater11.8 in (30 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a largescale four-eyed fish need?
A largescale four-eyed fish needs at least 70 gal (265 L). It spends most of its time in the top.
What temperature and pH does a largescale four-eyed fish need?
A largescale four-eyed fish is comfortable at 77–88°F (25–31°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.0.
What does a largescale four-eyed fish eat?
A largescale four-eyed fish eats floating and surface foods, such as live or frozen insects, bloodworms and mosquito larvae.
How big does a largescale four-eyed fish get?
An adult largescale four-eyed fish reaches about 11.8 in (30 cm).
Does a largescale four-eyed fish need a group?
Yes. A largescale four-eyed fish is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a largescale four-eyed fish breed?
A largescale four-eyed fish is a livebearer, and it has an unusual one-sided mating arrangement.
Related species
11.8 in (30 cm)106 gal (400 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Apollo shark minnow
Luciosoma setigerum
11.8 in (30 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
11.8 in (30 cm)119 gal (450 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Banded archerfish
Toxotes jaculatrix
11.8 in (30 cm) · 119 gal (450 L)
13.8 in (35 cm)106 gal (400 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Spotted pike characin
Boulengerella maculata
13.8 in (35 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
9.8 in (25 cm)79 gal (300 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Giant river hatchetfish
Triportheus rotundatus
9.8 in (25 cm) · 79 gal (300 L)
9.8 in (25 cm)55 gal (210 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Hujeta gar
Ctenolucius hujeta
9.8 in (25 cm) · 55 gal (210 L)
9.8 in (25 cm)79 gal (300 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Narrow hatchetfish
Triportheus angulatus
9.8 in (25 cm) · 79 gal (300 L)
