Red dwarf rasbora
Microrasbora rubescens
Also known as Redline rasbora, Rubescens rasbora, Cardinal Rasbora
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–77°F
- 20–25°C
- pH
- 7.0–8.0
- Adult size
- 1.2 in
- 3 cm
- Minimum tank
- 12 gal
- 45 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Shoaling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Cyprinidae
- Origin
- Endemic to Inle Lake and its feeder waters in the Shan hills of Myanmar.
Overview
The red dwarf rasbora is a small schooling fish that swims in the middle of a cool nano tank. It is a good choice once you have some experience.
Did you know
The red dwarf rasbora is one of the few small aquarium fish that actually prefers hard, alkaline water. It can suit tap water that would be wrong for most soft-water nano species.
Caring for the red dwarf rasbora
Give red dwarf rasboras at least 12 gal (45 L) of cool, slightly alkaline water. Keep it at 68 to 77°F (20 to 25°C) and a pH of 7.0 to 8.0. They come from a cool lake and dislike sustained warmth, so do not let the tank run above 77°F (25°C).
Feed small foods such as micropellets, crushed flake, and frozen daphnia and cyclops. Keep a group of at least eight to ten, since they are easiest to look after in a group.
Red dwarf rasboras are peaceful schoolers that suit other cool-water nano fish. They are also easiest to breed in a group, and breeding them takes moderate effort.
Good to know
Microrasbora rubescens is one of a handful of small fish restricted to Inle Lake, alongside the Lake Inle danio. Wild fish show a warm red-orange flush along a slim silver body.
In the wild
The red dwarf rasbora lives in Inle Lake, a cool, slightly alkaline, high-altitude lake in the Shan hills of Myanmar. It forms large schools in the open midwater and around the edges among submerged plants.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The red dwarf rasbora is a peaceful, shoaling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Mango loach
Physoschistura mango
Freshwater1 in (2.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)
Dubois' panchax
Epiplatys duboisi
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)
Rainbow stiphodon
Stiphodon ornatus
Freshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm) · 13 gal (50 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a red dwarf rasbora need?
A red dwarf rasbora needs at least 12 gal (45 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a red dwarf rasbora need?
A red dwarf rasbora is comfortable at 68–77°F (20–25°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.0.
What does a red dwarf rasbora eat?
A red dwarf rasbora eats small foods, such as micropellets and crushed flake. Frozen daphnia and cyclops suit it too.
How big does a red dwarf rasbora get?
An adult red dwarf rasbora reaches about 1.2 in (3 cm).
Does a red dwarf rasbora need a group?
Yes. A red dwarf rasbora is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Related species
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Danio tinwini
1.2 in (3 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
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Laubuka dadiburjori
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1.2 in (3 cm)12 gal (45 L)64–73°F (18–23°C)Vietnamese white cloud
Tanichthys micagemmae
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1.4 in (3.5 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Blackspot dwarf barb
Enteromius stigmatopygus
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1.4 in (3.5 cm)12 gal (45 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Dwarf barb
Pethia phutunio
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 12 gal (45 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)9 gal (35 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Eyespot rasbora
Brevibora dorsiocellata
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