Playfair's panchax
Pachypanchax playfairii
Also known as Golden panchax
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–77°F
- 22–25°C
- pH
- 6.0–8.0
- Adult size
- 3.9 in
- 10 cm
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal
- 75 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Top
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Egg scatterer · Easy
- Rarity
- Common
- Family
- Aplocheilidae
- Origin
- Endemic to the granitic Seychelles (Mahe, Praslin, Silhouette, La Digue); introduced to Zanzibar
Overview
Playfair's panchax is a hardy killifish that swims near the surface of the tank. It is easy to keep.
Did you know
Playfair's panchax gets its wide tolerance for pH and temperature from life on small islands. Its pools there swing through a range of conditions, and a hardy fish is the one that survives.
Caring for the Playfair's panchax
Give Playfair's panchax a planted tank of 20 gal (75 L) or more, with driftwood, rock caves and floating cover to break up sightlines. It holds near the surface and will launch straight out of an open tank, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.
Keep the water at 72 to 77°F (22 to 25°C) with a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. It is hardy, adapts to most reasonable conditions and needs no added salt. Feed flakes, pellets, and frozen or live foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp.
Keep one fish, a pair, or best of all one male with several females, since males are territorial and quarrelsome with each other. It is mostly peaceful but an opportunistic predator, so skip small fish and shrimp as tank mates. It is an egg-scattering plant spawner that lays among fine-leaved plants or spawning mops. It gives no parental care, and breeding it is easy.
Good to know
Playfair's panchax is a killifish in the family Aplocheilidae, also known as the golden panchax. In the wild it tolerates slightly brackish water.
In the wild
Playfair's panchax is endemic to the granitic Seychelles, where it lives in streams and slow pools on Mahe, Praslin, Silhouette and La Digue. It has also been introduced to Zanzibar. In those waters it is an accomplished jumper that snatches insects from the surface.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Playfair's panchax is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the top. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Emperor tetra
Nematobrycon palmeri
Freshwater2 in (5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Blue neon dwarf goby
Stiphodon atropurpureus
Freshwater2 in (5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Rex halfbeak
Nomorhamphus rex
Freshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Playfair's panchax need?
A Playfair's panchax needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the top.
What temperature and pH does a Playfair's panchax need?
A Playfair's panchax is comfortable at 72–77°F (22–25°C) with a pH of 6.0–8.0.
What does a Playfair's panchax eat?
A Playfair's panchax eats flakes, pellets, and frozen or live foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp. As an opportunistic predator, it will also eat any fish or shrimp small enough to swallow.
How big does a Playfair's panchax get?
An adult Playfair's panchax reaches about 3.9 in (10 cm).
How does a Playfair's panchax breed?
Playfair's panchax is an egg-scattering plant spawner that lays among fine-leaved plants or spawning mops. It gives the eggs no parental care, and breeding it is easy.
Related species
4.3 in (11 cm)30 gal (115 L)72–77°F (22–25°C)Striped panchax
Aplocheilus lineatus
4.3 in (11 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Blue panchax
Aplocheilus panchax
3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
2 in (5 cm)11 gal (40 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Green panchax
Aplocheilus blockii
2 in (5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Six-barred panchax
Epiplatys sexfasciatus
3.9 in (10 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)40 gal (150 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)Celebes halfbeak
Nomorhamphus liemi
3.5 in (9 cm) · 40 gal (150 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Redfin halfbeak
Nomorhamphus ebrardtii
3.5 in (9 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
