Hummingbird tetra
Trochilocharax ornatus
Also known as Ornate hummingbird tetra, Hummingbird characin
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–81°F (23–27°C)
- pH
- 5.0–6.5
- Adult size
- 0.8 in (2 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 12 gal (45 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Native to the upper Amazon in Peru.
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
This is a delicate nano fish that needs soft, acidic, spotless water and a mature, gently filtered tank. Keep a group of at least 10, since a small huddle will simply hide away. House it only with the smallest, most peaceful tankmates, or better yet on its own, and feed tiny foods it can actually swallow.
In the wild
Comes from soft, acidic blackwater streams and pools in the Peruvian Amazon. These are shaded, tannin stained waters full of leaf litter and fine roots. The tiny fish keep to the middle water among cover.
Good to know
Trochilocharax ornatus is one of the smallest characins in the hobby at under 2 cm, and it sits in its own genus. Males have extended, ornate fins that they flick in rapid display. The hummingbird name comes from these fast, hovering fin movements.
Did you know
Displaying males flick their oversized fins in a rapid, hovering flutter that looks a bit like a hummingbird working a flower, which is how the fish got its name.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Dan's Fish Freshwater fish, shrimp and snails with a live arrival guarantee
- The Wet Spot Tropical Fish Large freshwater selection from a longtime Portland fish store
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Tetras · Advanced fish · Schooling fish · Community fish
Keeping Hummingbird tetra?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Ember tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae0.8 in (2 cm)9 gal (35 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Ruby tetra
Axelrodia riesei0.8 in (2 cm)12 gal (45 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Yellow Phantom Tetra
Hyphessobrycon roseus0.8 in (2 cm)7 gal (25 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Tucano tetra
Tucanoichthys tucano0.8 in (2 cm)12 gal (45 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Flame tetra
Hyphessobrycon flammeus1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Green neon tetra
Paracheirodon simulans1 in (2.5 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)