Tucano tetra
Tucanoichthys tucano
Also known as Tucano fish, Tucanoichthys tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH
- 4.5–6.0
- Adult size
- 0.8 in (2 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 12 gal (45 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Very rare
- Origin
- Endemic to the Rio Uaupes drainage in the upper Rio Negro system of Brazil.
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
This is a demanding nano jewel that needs very soft, acidic blackwater and a stable, mature tank to do well. Keep a group of at least 8 to 10 in a small species tank with leaf litter and gentle filtration. It is far too small and delicate for a general community and is really a fish for blackwater specialists.
In the wild
Lives in tiny, shaded blackwater forest streams in the upper Rio Negro region. The water is extremely soft, acidic, and stained dark with tannins, over a bed of sand and leaf litter. The fish stay in small shoals close to cover.
Good to know
Tucanoichthys tucano is a miniature characin under 2 cm that sits in its own genus, described only in the 1990s. It carries a dark lateral stripe topped with a red glow along the body. It comes from a very restricted range in Brazil.
Did you know
It was only discovered and named in the 1990s and still comes from just a small patch of blackwater streams, so it remains a scarce specialty fish.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Dan's Fish Freshwater fish, shrimp and snails with a live arrival guarantee
- The Wet Spot Tropical Fish Large freshwater selection from a longtime Portland fish store
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Tetras · Advanced fish · Schooling fish · Community fish
Keeping Tucano tetra?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Ember tetra
Hyphessobrycon amandae0.8 in (2 cm)9 gal (35 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Ruby tetra
Axelrodia riesei0.8 in (2 cm)12 gal (45 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Yellow Phantom Tetra
Hyphessobrycon roseus0.8 in (2 cm)7 gal (25 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Hummingbird tetra
Trochilocharax ornatus0.8 in (2 cm)12 gal (45 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Flame tetra
Hyphessobrycon flammeus1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Green neon tetra
Paracheirodon simulans1 in (2.5 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)