Great ramshorn

Planorbarius corneus

FreshwaterSnail

Care at a glance

Temperature
64–77°F
18–25°C
pH
6.5–8.0
Adult size
1.6 in
4 cm
Minimum tank
5 gal
20 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Solitary
Swim level
Bottom
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding
Easy
Rarity
Common
Family
Planorbidae
Origin
Europe, Middle East

Overview

A peaceful, solitary grazer that spends its time on the bottom and on plants. It eats algae, biofilm, leftover food, and decaying leaves, so it earns its keep as a cleanup animal. It mostly leaves healthy plants alone and goes for soft or dying growth. No special feeding is needed where there is algae and detritus. Add blanched vegetables or a sinking wafer if the tank is very clean. It breeds readily, so populations grow fast when food is plentiful.

In the wild

Great ramshorn snails come from still and slow fresh waters across Europe and the Middle East, in ponds, ditches, and weedy lake margins. They tolerate cool water and a broad range of conditions. In a tank keep them anywhere from the upper teens to mid 20s C, with pH from about 6.5 to 8 and moderately hard water so their shells stay strong.

Good to know

Planorbarius corneus is in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails, named for the flat, coiled shell that looks like a coiled horn. It reaches about 4 cm, large for a ramshorn. It is a hermaphrodite and breeds easily, laying flat jelly egg patches on glass and leaves. Its blood contains hemoglobin, which is unusual for a snail.

Did you know

Most snail blood is bluish because it carries copper-based hemocyanin, but ramshorns use iron-based hemoglobin like we do. That gives the snail and its body reddish tones, and it helps the species cope with the low-oxygen, stagnant water it often lives in.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Great ramshorn is a peaceful, solitary species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a Great ramshorn need?

A Great ramshorn needs at least 5 gal (20 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Great ramshorn need?

A Great ramshorn is comfortable at 64–77°F (18–25°C) with a pH of 6.5–8.0.

How big does a Great ramshorn get?

An adult Great ramshorn reaches about 1.6 in (4 cm).

Related species