Blue gudgeon dartfish
Ptereleotris heteroptera
Also known as Blue Gudgeon Goby
SaltwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 5.1 in
- 13 cm
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal
- 110 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Family
- Ptereleotridae
- Origin
- Indo-Pacific reefs, commonly collected around Fiji
Overview
Blue gudgeon dartfish are peaceful planktivores and fully reef compatible, leaving corals and invertebrates alone. They are social, somewhat timid fish that do best in a group of two to four added at the same time, staying close together as they hover and forage, and they must not be kept with aggressive tankmates that will intimidate them into hiding permanently. Feed small meaty foods, brine shrimp, mysis, chopped krill, and other prepared fare, two to three times a day in modest portions, since their limited fat reserves mean a slow start eating after introduction can become a real problem quickly. A secure lid is a must, since like all dartfish they jump when startled.
In the wild
Found on Indo-Pacific reefs, commonly collected around Fiji, where small groups hover over sandy and rubble bottoms near reef edges. It shares a network of burrows with its group and dives for cover at the first sign of danger. The aquarium should provide a few inches of sand for burrowing, live rock for shelter, moderate flow, and subdued lighting that mimics the open, slightly deeper reef flats it comes from, along with a tight fitting lid.
Good to know
A dartfish in the family Ptereleotridae, growing to about 13 cm, with a blue-green iridescent body and a small dark spot near the base of the tail that helps distinguish it from similar Ptereleotris species. Like other dartfish it swims freely above its shelter rather than resting flat like a true goby, and it carries limited fat reserves, so it needs to start feeding quickly after being introduced to a new tank.
Did you know
Despite being one of the shyer dartfish, a settled group of blue gudgeon dartfish will hover together in open water in a loose, coordinated formation, all facing into the current and all diving for the same burrow entrance the instant one member bolts for cover.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
Blue gudgeon dartfish is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Skunk cleaner shrimp
Lysmata amboinensis
Saltwater2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Fighting conch
Strombus alatus
Saltwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Skilletfish
Gobiesox strumosus
Saltwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 20 gal (76 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Pajama cardinalfish
Sphaeramia nematoptera
Saltwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Camel / dancing shrimp
Rhynchocinetes durbanensis
Saltwater2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Ring cowrie
Monetaria annulus
Saltwater1.2 in (3 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Blue gudgeon dartfish need?
A Blue gudgeon dartfish needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Blue gudgeon dartfish need?
A Blue gudgeon dartfish is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.
How big does a Blue gudgeon dartfish get?
An adult Blue gudgeon dartfish reaches about 5.1 in (13 cm).
Related species
5.5 in (14 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Scissortail dartfish
Ptereleotris evides
5.5 in (14 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)40 gal (150 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Blue hana goby
Ptereleotris hanae
4.7 in (12 cm) · 40 gal (150 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Zebra dartfish
Ptereleotris zebra
4.7 in (12 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
5.5 in (14 cm)30 gal (114 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Aiptasia eating filefish
Acreichthys tomentosus
5.5 in (14 cm) · 30 gal (114 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Blue-eye cardinalfish
Ostorhinchus compressus
4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)75 gal (285 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Evansi anthias
Pseudanthias evansi
4.7 in (12 cm) · 75 gal (285 L)
