Blue gudgeon dartfish
Ptereleotris heteroptera
Also known as Blue Gudgeon Goby
SaltwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 5.1 in
- 13 cm
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal
- 110 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Family
- Ptereleotridae
- Origin
- Indo-Pacific reefs, commonly collected around Fiji
Overview
The blue gudgeon dartfish is a peaceful planktivore that hovers in the middle of a reef tank. It is an easy fish to keep.
Did you know
The blue gudgeon dartfish is one of the shyer dartfish, yet a settled group hovers in open water in a loose, coordinated formation. They all face into the current. When one member bolts for cover, they all dive for the same burrow entrance.
Caring for the blue gudgeon dartfish
Give blue gudgeon dartfish a tank of 29 gal (110 L) or more. Add a few inches of sand for burrowing and live rock for shelter. Use moderate flow and subdued lighting, like the open, slightly deeper reef flats they come from. Fit a tight, secure lid, since dartfish jump when startled.
Keep the water at 72 to 79°F (22 to 26°C) and a pH of 8.1 to 8.4. Feed small meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis and chopped krill, along with other prepared fare. Offer modest portions two to three times a day.
Blue gudgeon dartfish carry limited fat reserves. A slow start eating after introduction can become a real problem quickly, so make sure new fish begin feeding soon.
They are peaceful and reef safe, leaving corals and invertebrates alone. Never keep them with aggressive tank mates, which will intimidate them into hiding for good.
They are social but somewhat timid, and do best in a group of two to four added at the same time. The group stays close together as it hovers and forages. Breeding them is hard.
Good to know
The blue gudgeon dartfish belongs to the family Ptereleotridae. It has a blue-green iridescent body and a small dark spot near the base of the tail. The spot helps tell it apart from similar Ptereleotris species. Like other dartfish, it swims freely above its shelter rather than resting flat like a true goby. It is also sold as the blue gudgeon goby.
In the wild
The blue gudgeon dartfish lives on Indo-Pacific reefs and is commonly collected around Fiji. Small groups hover over sandy and rubble bottoms near reef edges. Each group shares a network of burrows and dives for cover at the first sign of danger.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The blue gudgeon dartfish is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Pajama cardinalfish
Sphaeramia nematoptera
Saltwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Royal gramma
Gramma loreto
Saltwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Yellow watchman goby
Cryptocentrus cinctus
Saltwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Starry goby
Asterropteryx semipunctata
Saltwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 13 gal (50 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Camel / dancing shrimp
Rhynchocinetes durbanensis
Saltwater2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Tiger / strawberry conch
Conomurex luhuanus
Saltwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a blue gudgeon dartfish need?
A blue gudgeon dartfish needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a blue gudgeon dartfish need?
A blue gudgeon dartfish is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.
What does a blue gudgeon dartfish eat?
A blue gudgeon dartfish eats small meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis and chopped krill, plus other prepared fare. Feed modest portions two to three times a day, and make sure a new fish starts eating soon.
How big does a blue gudgeon dartfish get?
An adult blue gudgeon dartfish reaches about 5.1 in (13 cm).
Related species
5.5 in (14 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Scissortail dartfish
Ptereleotris evides
5.5 in (14 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)40 gal (150 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Blue hana goby
Ptereleotris hanae
4.7 in (12 cm) · 40 gal (150 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Zebra dartfish
Ptereleotris zebra
4.7 in (12 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
5.1 in (13 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Blue chromis
Chromis cyanea
5.1 in (13 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
5.1 in (13 cm)75 gal (285 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Milletseed butterflyfish
Chaetodon miliaris
5.1 in (13 cm) · 75 gal (285 L)
5.1 in (13 cm)90 gal (340 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Scott's fairy wrasse
Cirrhilabrus scottorum
5.1 in (13 cm) · 90 gal (340 L)
