Variety of Blue ram

Black ram

Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

One of 3 varieties of Mikrogeophagus ramirezi · See all varieties →

Also known as German Black Ram

FreshwaterFish

Black ram (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi)

Varieties · Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

See all 3

Care at a glance

Temperature
81–86°F
27–30°C
pH
5.5–7.0
Adult size
2.4 in
6 cm
Minimum tank
18 gal
70 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Social
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Hard
Rarity
Common
Family
Cichlidae

Overview

The darkest of the ram lines, running from smoky charcoal to nearly black, with blue speckling still showing through. Depth varies between suppliers and within a batch, and the darkest strains are sold as dark knight. Both sexes go dark at maturity, so the usual color cues for telling them apart are muted. Newer and less common than blue or gold, and usually priced above both.

In the wild

A recent line, built by darkening ram stock over successive generations rather than by any cross to another species. Breeders in more than one country have worked on it and no single originator is confirmed. The darkest strain circulates under the dark knight name, and jet black and black knight cover much the same fish. Nothing black occurs in wild ram populations.

Good to know

The look is the opposite of the gold line. Dark pigment is increased and spread across the body instead of reduced, so it covers the usual bars and flank spot. Blue sparkle still shows over the dark ground, so the reflective cells are not lost with the change. Darkness is not fully fixed in most stock, so a spawn gives a range and the darkest fish are bred on.

Did you know

Two black rams from one spawn can look like different fish depending on the tank they end up in. They read almost solid over dark sand and turn gray over a light substrate, which is why shop tanks and online photos rarely agree.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Black ram is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

Is a Black ram a different species from the Blue ram?

No. A Black ram is a variety of the Blue ram, Mikrogeophagus ramirezi, and it wants the same tank, water and food as the species.

What size tank does a Black ram need?

A Black ram needs at least 18 gal (70 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

How big does a Black ram get?

An adult Black ram reaches about 2.4 in (6 cm).

Related species