Spotted barb

Barbodes binotatus

Also known as Common barb, Puntius binotatus, Systomus binotatus

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
72–79°F (22–26°C)
pH
6.0–7.0
Adult size
5.9 in (15 cm)
Minimum tank
40 gal (150 L)
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Social behavior
Schooling
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding
Medium
Rarity
Common
Origin
Widespread across Southeast Asia, from Thailand and the Malay Peninsula through Indonesia and the Philippines.
Family
Cyprinidae

Overview

Keep spotted barbs in a group of at least six in a tank of 150 litres or more, since they are active and commonly reach 12 to 15 cm. Water at 22 to 26 C with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0 and clean, moving conditions suits them. Feed flakes, pellets, vegetables, and frozen foods, as they are hearty omnivores. They are peaceful toward fish too large to eat but will bully small or slow tankmates, so choose robust company.

In the wild

The spotted barb is a widespread, adaptable fish found in streams, rivers, canals, and ponds across much of Southeast Asia. It forages actively over the bottom and in midwater in a range of conditions. Adults carry scattered dark spots and a blotch at the tail base on a stout silver body. It is a hardy, boisterous barb that grows larger than most community barbs.

Good to know

Formerly Puntius binotatus or Systomus binotatus, the species now sits in the genus Barbodes among the larger Southeast Asian barbs. It is so widespread and variable that it is treated as a species complex, with local forms differing in size and pattern. Wild fish can reach nearly 20 cm, though tank fish usually stay smaller.

Did you know

It is one of the most common wild fish across much of Southeast Asia and turns up in ricefield ditches and drains, which is part of why it is so hardy in the tank.

Where to buy

Some links may not be the exact species or variety.

…or ask your local fish store.

Appears in

Freshwater fish · Barbs, danios & rasboras · Beginner fish · Schooling fish

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