Spotfin hatchetfish
Thoracocharax stellatus
Also known as Silver hatchetfish, Silver hatchet, Starry hatchetfish, Platinum hatchetfish
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F
- 23–28°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 3.5 in
- 9 cm
- Minimum tank
- 26 gal
- 100 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Shoaling
- Swim level
- Top
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Gasteropelecidae
- Origin
- Widespread across the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraguay river basins in South America.
Overview
Sold as the silver or platinum hatchet, this is the big one; the small silver hatchetfish is Gasteropelecus levis. Keep them in a group of 6 or more near the surface, with open swimming room and some floating plants for cover. They are peaceful and spend almost all their time at the top, so pair them with mid and bottom dwellers to fill the tank. A tight fitting lid is essential, because these fish are true jumpers that can launch clear of the water.
In the wild
Hangs just beneath the surface in rivers, creeks, and flooded areas, often where the current is gentle. The deep, keeled chest and upturned mouth are built for picking insects off the film and snatching prey from the air. They stay tight to the top of the water in groups.
Good to know
Thoracocharax stellatus has a deep, blade like breast packed with muscle that powers its enlarged pectoral fins. It is the largest of the commonly seen hatchetfishes at around 9 cm. A dark spot marks the dorsal fin.
Did you know
The oversized pectoral fins and heavy chest muscles let hatchetfish beat their fins and skim across the surface, which is about as close to true flight as any fish gets.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
Spotfin hatchetfish is a peaceful, shoaling species that keeps to the top. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Keyhole cichlid
Cleithracara maronii
Freshwater4.3 in (11 cm) · 25 gal (95 L)70–82°F (21–28°C)
River stone carp
Psilorhynchus sucatio
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)64–79°F (18–26°C)
Spotted hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus maculatus
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Lake Wanam rainbowfish
Glossolepis wanamensis
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 25 gal (95 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Torrent loach
Psilorhynchus robustus
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)64–75°F (18–24°C)
Wrestling halfbeak
Dermogenys pusilla
FreshwaterBrackish2.8 in (7 cm) · 25 gal (95 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Spotfin hatchetfish need?
A Spotfin hatchetfish needs at least 26 gal (100 L). It spends most of its time in the top.
What temperature and pH does a Spotfin hatchetfish need?
A Spotfin hatchetfish is comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
How big does a Spotfin hatchetfish get?
An adult Spotfin hatchetfish reaches about 3.5 in (9 cm).
Does a Spotfin hatchetfish need a group?
Yes. A Spotfin hatchetfish is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Related species
3.5 in (9 cm)26 gal (100 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Spotted hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus maculatus
3.5 in (9 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)33 gal (125 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Common hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus sternicla
1.6 in (4 cm) · 33 gal (125 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)32 gal (120 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Marbled hatchetfish
Carnegiella strigata
1.6 in (4 cm) · 32 gal (120 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)30 gal (115 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Blackwing hatchetfish
Carnegiella marthae
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)30 gal (112 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Silver hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus levis
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 30 gal (112 L)
1 in (2.6 cm)14 gal (54 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Scherer's hatchetfish
Carnegiella schereri
1 in (2.6 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
