Spotfin hatchetfish

Thoracocharax stellatus

Also known as Silver hatchetfish, Silver hatchet, Starry hatchetfish, Platinum hatchetfish

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–82°F
23–28°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
3.5 in
9 cm
Minimum tank
26 gal
100 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Shoaling
Swim level
Top
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
No record
Rarity
Rare
Family
Gasteropelecidae
Origin
Widespread across the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraguay river basins in South America.

Overview

Sold as the silver or platinum hatchet, this is the big one; the small silver hatchetfish is Gasteropelecus levis. Keep them in a group of 6 or more near the surface, with open swimming room and some floating plants for cover. They are peaceful and spend almost all their time at the top, so pair them with mid and bottom dwellers to fill the tank. A tight fitting lid is essential, because these fish are true jumpers that can launch clear of the water.

In the wild

Hangs just beneath the surface in rivers, creeks, and flooded areas, often where the current is gentle. The deep, keeled chest and upturned mouth are built for picking insects off the film and snatching prey from the air. They stay tight to the top of the water in groups.

Good to know

Thoracocharax stellatus has a deep, blade like breast packed with muscle that powers its enlarged pectoral fins. It is the largest of the commonly seen hatchetfishes at around 9 cm. A dark spot marks the dorsal fin.

Did you know

The oversized pectoral fins and heavy chest muscles let hatchetfish beat their fins and skim across the surface, which is about as close to true flight as any fish gets.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Spotfin hatchetfish is a peaceful, shoaling species that keeps to the top. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a Spotfin hatchetfish need?

A Spotfin hatchetfish needs at least 26 gal (100 L). It spends most of its time in the top.

What temperature and pH does a Spotfin hatchetfish need?

A Spotfin hatchetfish is comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

How big does a Spotfin hatchetfish get?

An adult Spotfin hatchetfish reaches about 3.5 in (9 cm).

Does a Spotfin hatchetfish need a group?

Yes. A Spotfin hatchetfish is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.

Related species