Marbled hatchetfish
Carnegiella strigata
Also known as Marble hatchetfish
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 68–82°F
- 20–28°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.0
- Adult size
- 1.6 in
- 4 cm
- Minimum tank
- 32 gal
- 120 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Shoaling
- Swim level
- Top
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Egg scatterer
- Rarity
- Common
- Family
- Gasteropelecidae
- Origin
- South America
Overview
The marbled hatchetfish is a small, peaceful shoaling fish that lives at the very top of a soft-water tank. It suits a keeper with a little experience.
Did you know
The marbled hatchetfish is a true flyer, not just a jumper. It beats its pectoral fins and skims above the surface in a short burst to dodge predators. Flight like this is rare among fish, and it is the reason the family carries the hatchet name.
Caring for the marbled hatchetfish
Give marbled hatchetfish a tank of 32 gal (120 L) or more, so they have room to move. A dim, well-planted tank with floating plants suits them. They spend their time hugging the surface, so fit a tight lid.
Keep the water soft, warm and acidic, at 68 to 82°F (20 to 28°C) and a pH of 5.5 to 7.0. They take food from the top, so feed floating flakes and micro pellets. Add small live or frozen foods such as mosquito larvae and fruit flies.
Keep them in a group of at least six. Marbled hatchetfish are peaceful, so pair them with calm mid- and bottom-dwelling tank mates that need the same soft water. They are egg scatterers and give their eggs no care.
Good to know
The marbled hatchetfish belongs to Gasteropelecidae, the freshwater hatchetfishes. Its deep, keel-shaped chest houses oversized muscles that power the pectoral fins. The IUCN lists the species as Least Concern.
In the wild
Marbled hatchetfish come from slow, shaded streams and tributaries in the Amazon Basin, across Brazil, Peru and Colombia. The water there is soft, acidic and tea-stained, with floating plants and overhanging cover at the surface.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The marbled hatchetfish is a peaceful, shoaling species that keeps to the top. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Slender rasbora
Rasbora daniconius
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 32 gal (120 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Panama hoplo
Hoplosternum punctatum
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Common hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus sternicla
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 33 gal (125 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a marbled hatchetfish need?
A marbled hatchetfish needs at least 32 gal (120 L). It spends most of its time in the top.
What temperature and pH does a marbled hatchetfish need?
A marbled hatchetfish is comfortable at 68–82°F (20–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.0.
What does a marbled hatchetfish eat?
A marbled hatchetfish takes its food from the top, so feed it floating flakes and micro pellets. It also eats small live or frozen foods such as mosquito larvae and fruit flies.
How big does a marbled hatchetfish get?
An adult marbled hatchetfish reaches about 1.6 in (4 cm).
Does a marbled hatchetfish need a group?
Yes. A marbled hatchetfish is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a marbled hatchetfish breed?
Marbled hatchetfish are egg scatterers, and the parents give the eggs no care.
Related species
1.4 in (3.5 cm)30 gal (115 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Blackwing hatchetfish
Carnegiella marthae
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)
1 in (2.6 cm)14 gal (54 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Scherer's hatchetfish
Carnegiella schereri
1 in (2.6 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
1 in (2.5 cm)12 gal (45 L)73–79°F (23–26°C)Pygmy hatchetfish
Carnegiella myersi
1 in (2.5 cm) · 12 gal (45 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)33 gal (125 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Common hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus sternicla
1.6 in (4 cm) · 33 gal (125 L)
1.4 in (3.5 cm)30 gal (112 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Silver hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus levis
1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 30 gal (112 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)26 gal (100 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Spotfin hatchetfish
Thoracocharax stellatus
3.5 in (9 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)
