Slender horseface loach
Acantopsis ioa
Also known as Io horseface loach
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F (22–27°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 6.3 in (16 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 42 gal (160 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Mekong mainstem, Thailand and Laos
- Family
- Cobitidae
Overview
Keep a few together over sand with open floor; they are peaceful and spend daylight buried with periscope eyes out. Sinking worms and granules dropped near dusk get eaten enthusiastically. Never keep any horseface on gravel; it ruins their snouts and their lives.
In the wild
This horseface loach lives over open sand in the Mekong mainstem, where it buries to the eyes and waits. A deep fine-sand bed is not optional: give it several centimeters to dive into, warm water at 22 to 27 degrees Celsius, and pH 6.0 to 7.5.
Good to know
Acantopsis ioa was described in 2017 during the revision that split the old catch-all horseface loach into many species. It reaches about 16 centimeters and is the slender, fine-snouted member of the group from the big river itself.
Did you know
For decades every horseface loach in the trade was called one species; the 2017 revision revealed the group hides many, and this slender Mekong fish is one of the newly named.
Tank mates
Slender horseface loach is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Clown gagata catfish
Gagata dolichonemaFreshwater5.1 in (13 cm)42 gal (160 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Porthole rasbora
Rasbora cephalotaeniaFreshwater5.1 in (13 cm)42 gal (160 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Redtail garra
Garra panitvongiFreshwater5.1 in (13 cm)42 gal (160 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Emperor loach
Botia udomritthirujiFreshwater5.5 in (14 cm)42 gal (160 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Redcheek barb
Discherodontus ashmeadiFreshwater5.4 in (13.6 cm)42 gal (160 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Exclamation barb
Dawkinsia exclamatioFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)42 gal (160 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Slender horseface loach need?
A Slender horseface loach needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Slender horseface loach need?
Slender horseface loach are comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
How big do Slender horseface loach get?
An adult Slender horseface loach reaches about 6.3 in (16 cm).
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Loaches · Community fish · Bottom dwellers
Keeping Slender horseface loach?
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Related species

Horseface loach
Acantopsis dialuzonaFreshwater7.9 in (20 cm)55 gal (210 L)61–75°F (16–24°C)
Chinese spiny loach
Cobitis sinensisFreshwater6 in (15.3 cm)42 gal (160 L)59–75°F (15–24°C)Gongota loach
Canthophrys gongotaFreshwater5.1 in (13 cm)42 gal (160 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)
Eel kuhli loach
Pangio anguillarisFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Guntea loach
Lepidocephalichthys gunteaFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)24 gal (90 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Giant kuhli loach
Pangio myersiFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
