Guntea loach
Lepidocephalichthys guntea
Also known as Peppered loach, Guntea, Cobitis guntea, Panther Loach
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 64–82°F
- 18–28°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.8
- Adult size
- 4.7 in
- 12 cm
- Minimum tank
- 24 gal
- 90 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Cobitidae
- Origin
- Widespread across Pakistan, northern India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand, in still and flowing waters from streams to ponds and ditches.
Overview
Keep a group in a tank of 90 litres or more with soft sand, at 18 to 28 C and pH 6.0 to 7.8. It is an omnivore that sifts sand for worms, insect larvae and detritus, and takes sinking pellets and frozen foods readily. Peaceful with tankmates too big to swallow, it works well in community tanks, though it will dig, so anchor plants firmly.
In the wild
A hardy, adaptable loach that usually reaches 6 to 8 cm but can grow to 15 cm in good conditions. In the wild it copes with everything from clear streams to muddy, low-oxygen ponds, which makes it forgiving about water chemistry. It likes a soft sand bed to dig in and some rooted plants and cover. Almost any clean tap water suits it.
Good to know
It can breathe air through its gut to survive in stagnant, oxygen-poor water, gulping at the surface when needed. First described as Cobitis guntea in 1822, it is one of the most widespread and commonly caught loaches across the Indian subcontinent.
Did you know
Because it tolerates such a wide range of temperatures, from about 16 to 30 C in the wild, it is one of the easier loaches to keep in an unheated or variable room.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
Guntea loach is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Lake Inle danio
Devario auropurpureus
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)64–77°F (18–25°C)
Spotfin hatchetfish
Thoracocharax stellatus
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Nan River loach
Hemimyzon nanensis
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)64–75°F (18–24°C)
Green swordtail
Xiphophorus hellerii
Freshwater5.9 in (15 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
Spotted hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus maculatus
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Charcoal loach
Schistura carbonaria
Freshwater3.4 in (8.6 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Guntea loach need?
A Guntea loach needs at least 24 gal (90 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a Guntea loach need?
A Guntea loach is comfortable at 64–82°F (18–28°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.8.
How big does a Guntea loach get?
An adult Guntea loach reaches about 4.7 in (12 cm).
Related species
3.1 in (8 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Common spiny loach
Lepidocephalichthys thermalis
3.1 in (8 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Forktail spiny loach
Lepidocephalichthys furcatus
2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Eel kuhli loach
Pangio anguillaris
4.7 in (12 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
5.1 in (13 cm)42 gal (160 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)Gongota loach
Canthophrys gongota
5.1 in (13 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
4.3 in (11 cm)32 gal (120 L)39–68°F (4–20°C)Spined loach
Cobitis taenia
4.3 in (11 cm) · 32 gal (120 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Giant kuhli loach
Pangio myersi
3.9 in (10 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
