Sailfin red hook
Myleus setiger
Also known as Sailfin red hook silver dollar, Bristled myleus
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F
- 23–28°C
- pH
- 5.5–7.2
- Adult size
- 11 in
- 28 cm
- Minimum tank
- 159 gal
- 600 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Common
- Family
- Serrasalmidae
- Origin
- Guiana Shield and lower Amazon rivers
Overview
The sailfin red hook is a large serrasalmid that needs a school and a very large tank. It is a fish for keepers with pond-class volume and a little experience.
Did you know
The sailfin red hook's species name, setiger, means bristle-bearer. Spawning males grow stiff little bristles that most keepers never see.
Caring for the sailfin red hook
Keep sailfin red hooks in a school of six or more, in at least 159 gal (600 L). Give them strong current, open swimming length and heavy filtration.
Keep the water at 73 to 82°F (23 to 28°C) with a pH of 5.5 to 7.2. The sailfin red hook is a herbivore. Feed vegetable-based pellets, spirulina and blanched vegetables, and accept that plants are food.
It is mostly peaceful with other fish, but a small group is nervous and prone to crashing into the glass. Mature males develop a deeply lobed, hooked anal fin, which is what the red hook name refers to. That fin is the clearest way to sex the fish.
Good to know
The sailfin red hook, Myleus setiger, belongs to the family Serrasalmidae. Like other pacu relatives, it has grinding teeth for seeds and plant material rather than the shearing teeth of piranhas. It also goes by bristled myleus.
In the wild
The sailfin red hook lives in the rivers of the Guiana Shield and the lower Amazon. The water there is warm, flowing and soft to neutral.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The sailfin red hook is a mostly peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Black-top mouse catfish
Hassar orestis
Freshwater11.8 in (30 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Giant river hatchetfish
Triportheus rotundatus
Freshwater9.8 in (25 cm) · 79 gal (300 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Blue hook silver dollar
Myloplus aylan
Freshwater13.8 in (35 cm) · 170 gal (645 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Gold-spotted doradid
Wertheimeria maculata
Freshwater11.8 in (30 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Largescale four-eyed fish
Anableps anableps
FreshwaterBrackish11.8 in (30 cm) · 70 gal (265 L)77–88°F (25–31°C)
Sauron silver dollar
Myloplus sauron
Freshwater11.8 in (30 cm) · 159 gal (600 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a sailfin red hook need?
A sailfin red hook needs at least 159 gal (600 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a sailfin red hook need?
A sailfin red hook is comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.2.
What does a sailfin red hook eat?
A sailfin red hook is a herbivore. It eats vegetable-based pellets, spirulina and blanched vegetables, and it treats plants as food.
How big does a sailfin red hook get?
An adult sailfin red hook reaches about 11 in (28 cm).
Does a sailfin red hook need a group?
Yes. A sailfin red hook is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How can you tell a male sailfin red hook from a female?
Mature males develop a deeply lobed, hooked anal fin, the clearest way to tell the sexes apart.
Related species
11.8 in (30 cm)159 gal (600 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)Sauron silver dollar
Myloplus sauron
11.8 in (30 cm) · 159 gal (600 L)
13.8 in (35 cm)170 gal (645 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Blue hook silver dollar
Myloplus aylan
13.8 in (35 cm) · 170 gal (645 L)
9.8 in (25 cm)70 gal (265 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Redhook
Myloplus rubripinnis
9.8 in (25 cm) · 70 gal (265 L)
12.6 in (32 cm)160 gal (605 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Red-bellied piranha
Pygocentrus nattereri
12.6 in (32 cm) · 160 gal (605 L)
5.1 in (13 cm)46 gal (175 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Tiger pacu
Acnodon normani
5.1 in (13 cm) · 46 gal (175 L)
15.7 in (40 cm)106 gal (400 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Black piranha
Serrasalmus rhombeus
15.7 in (40 cm) · 106 gal (400 L)
