Sailfin red hook
Myleus setiger
Also known as Sailfin red hook silver dollar, Bristled myleus
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–82°F (23–28°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.2
- Adult size
- 11 in (28 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 159 gal (600 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Guiana Shield and lower Amazon rivers
- Family
- Serrasalmidae
Overview
A large serrasalmid that needs a school and a very large tank, so this is a fish for keepers with pond-class volume. Keep six or more in 600 liters or more with strong current and open swimming length. It is a herbivore: feed vegetable-based pellets, spirulina and blanched vegetables, and accept that plants are food. Peaceful with fish, but a small group is nervous and prone to crashing into the glass.
In the wild
Myleus setiger lives in the rivers of the Guiana Shield and lower Amazon, in warm, flowing, soft to neutral water. Keep it at 23 to 28 degrees Celsius and pH 5.5 to 7.2, with real current and heavy filtration.
Good to know
Myleus setiger reaches about 28 centimeters. Mature males develop a deeply lobed, hooked anal fin, which is what the red hook name refers to and is the clearest way to sex the fish. Like other pacu relatives it has grinding dentition for seeds and plant material rather than the shearing teeth of piranhas.
Did you know
Setiger means bristle-bearer: spawning males grow stiff little bristles most keepers never see.
Tank mates
Sailfin red hook is a mostly peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Smallscale hemiodus
Hemiodus microlepisFreshwater11 in (28 cm)159 gal (600 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Lilith demonfish
Satanoperca lilithFreshwater11.8 in (30 cm)159 gal (600 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)Bigspot eartheater
Geophagus megasemaFreshwater9.1 in (23 cm)119 gal (450 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)Sucker barb
Barbichthys laevisFreshwater12.2 in (31 cm)159 gal (600 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Green chromide
Etroplus suratensisFreshwaterBrackish11.8 in (30 cm)145 gal (550 L)68–86°F (20–30°C)
Gold spot sailfin pleco
Pterygoplichthys joselimaianusFreshwater15.7 in (40 cm)119 gal (450 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Sailfin red hook need?
A Sailfin red hook needs at least 159 gal (600 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Sailfin red hook need?
Sailfin red hook are comfortable at 73–82°F (23–28°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.2.
How big do Sailfin red hook get?
An adult Sailfin red hook reaches about 11 in (28 cm).
Do Sailfin red hook need a group?
Yes. Sailfin red hook are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Imperial Tropicals Freshwater fish and inverts bred at a Florida hatchery
- The Wet Spot Tropical Fish Large selection of quarantined tropical freshwater fish, with live arrival guarantee and Next Day Air flat rate shipping to all US locations
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Sailfin red hook?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Planning tankmates
See how Sailfin red hook fits a stocking plan. Open the stocking calculator
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Related species

Sauron silver dollar
Myloplus sauronFreshwater11.8 in (30 cm)159 gal (600 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)Blue hook silver dollar
Myloplus aylanFreshwater13.8 in (35 cm)170 gal (645 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Redhook
Myloplus rubripinnisFreshwater9.8 in (25 cm)70 gal (265 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Red-bellied Piranha
Pygocentrus nattereriFreshwater12.6 in (32 cm)160 gal (605 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Tiger pacu
Acnodon normaniFreshwater5.1 in (13 cm)46 gal (175 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Disk tetra
Myloplus schomburgkiiFreshwater15.7 in (40 cm)170 gal (645 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
