Variety of Severum

Red spotted severum

Heros efasciatus

One of 2 varieties of Heros efasciatus · See all varieties →

FreshwaterFish

Red spotted severum (Heros efasciatus)

Varieties · Heros efasciatus

See all 2
  • Gold severum (Heros efasciatus)
    Gold
  • Red spotted severum (Heros efasciatus)
    Red spottedThis page

Care at a glance

Temperature
72–84°F
22–29°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
11.8 in
30 cm
Minimum tank
65 gal
245 L
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Social behavior
Social
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Hard
Rarity
Rare
Family
Cichlidae

Overview

Sold as a step up from the plain gold, this line is graded on how densely red speckling covers the flanks and unpaired fins. Young fish show little of it, so a tank of juveniles tells you almost nothing about how they will finish. Spot density varies a lot between suppliers, and siblings out of one spawn rarely match.

In the wild

The red spotted form was worked up from the gold severum by selecting for red pigment, not collected anywhere. No breeder, country or decade is documented for the line, so treat it as a hobby selection of uncertain origin. Wild severums are green with dark bars and carry no spotting like this.

Good to know

The base is the same xanthic gold fish, with red pigment cells gathered into spots instead of spread evenly. It is a selected look rather than one documented mutation, so spawns come out uneven. Breeders grade every generation to hold the density, and two fish sold under the same name can differ sharply.

Did you know

Severum color deepens for a long time after the fish leaves the farm. A red spotted juvenile can pass for a plain gold for months before the spots fill in. That is why shop tanks so often look nothing like the photo on the tag.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

Red spotted severum is a mostly peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

Is a Red spotted severum a different species from the Severum?

No. A Red spotted severum is a variety of the Severum, Heros efasciatus, and it wants the same tank, water and food as the species.

What size tank does a Red spotted severum need?

A Red spotted severum needs at least 65 gal (245 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

How big does a Red spotted severum get?

An adult Red spotted severum reaches about 11.8 in (30 cm).

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