Rainbow emperor tetra
Nematobrycon lacortei
Also known as Rainbow tetra, Red-eyed emperor tetra, Lacorte's emperor tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–81°F (23–27°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 2 in (5 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal (75 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Found in the Rio San Juan drainage of western Colombia.
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
Keep a group of 6 or more, ideally with a couple more females than males, since dominant males set up small territories and spar with each other. The color is best over dark substrate in soft, gently flowing water. They are peaceful toward other fish, and the fin display is worth giving them room to show off.
In the wild
Comes from clear and slightly tannin stained forest streams in western Colombia. These are gentle, shaded waters with sandy bottoms, leaf litter, and plenty of submerged wood and roots. The fish keep to the middle water in loose groups.
Good to know
Nematobrycon lacortei is closely related to the more familiar emperor tetra, but it is set apart by its bright red eye and rainbow sheen. Males grow long central tail rays and flowing fin extensions. It reaches about 5 cm.
Did you know
Males glow with green, blue, and gold and stare out through a striking ruby red eye, which is the quickest way to tell this species from the common emperor tetra.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Rainbow emperor tetra?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Emperor tetra
Nematobrycon palmeri2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Blue tetra
Knodus borki2 in (5 cm)22 gal (85 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Glass tetra
Moenkhausia oligolepis2 in (5 cm)18 gal (70 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Green fire tetra
Aphyocharax rathbuni2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Bloodfin tetra
Aphyocharax anisitsi2.2 in (5.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Black widow tetra
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)