Pygmy carplet
Paedocypris progenetica
Also known as Miniature carp, Ruby rasbora
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH
- 4.5–6.5
- Adult size
- 0.5 in (1.2 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 5 gal (20 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Peat swamps of Sumatra and Bintan, Indonesia
- Family
- Cyprinidae
Overview
A specialist's fish: keep a school alone or with equally microscopic company, feed infusoria-grade and micro foods, and guard the acid blackwater chemistry. Sponge-shielded filtration only; it can be pulled into ordinary intakes.
In the wild
The pygmy carplet lives in blackwater peat swamps of Sumatra, water stained dark and nearly as acidic as vinegar. It needs a mature nano blackwater tank, 24 to 28 degrees Celsius, pH 4.5 to 6.5, and absolute gentleness.
Good to know
Paedocypris progenetica is among the smallest fish and smallest vertebrates known: females mature under 8 millimeters, and a giant is 12. The skeleton stays partly cartilage its whole life, a fish that never finishes becoming one.
Did you know
When described in 2006 it took the crown of world's smallest fish; a dozen of them weigh less than a paperclip, and the whole school could ship in a shot glass.
Tank mates
Pygmy carplet is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Amano Shrimp
Caridina multidentataFreshwaterBrackish2 in (5 cm)8 gal (30 L)59–81°F (15–27°C)Red devil tetra
Hyphessobrycon pirangaFreshwater1 in (2.5 cm)10 gal (38 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Mini bumblebee goby
Brachygobius xanthomelasFreshwater0.8 in (2 cm)5 gal (20 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Panda Shrimp
Caridina logemanniFreshwater1.2 in (3 cm)5 gal (20 L)64–75°F (18–24°C)
Eyespot rasbora
Brevibora dorsiocellataFreshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm)9 gal (35 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)
Jellybean tetra
Ladigesia roloffiFreshwater1.2 in (3 cm)10 gal (37 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Pygmy carplet need?
A Pygmy carplet needs at least 5 gal (20 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Pygmy carplet need?
Pygmy carplet are comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 4.5–6.5.
How big do Pygmy carplet get?
An adult Pygmy carplet reaches about 0.5 in (1.2 cm).
Do Pygmy carplet need a group?
Yes. Pygmy carplet are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Barbs, danios & rasboras · Advanced fish · Nano fish · Schooling fish · Community fish
Keeping Pygmy carplet?
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Related species

Danionella cerebrum
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Boraras microsFreshwater0.6 in (1.5 cm)8 gal (30 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Exclamation-point rasbora
Boraras urophthalmoidesFreshwater0.6 in (1.6 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Dracula fish
Danionella draculaFreshwater0.7 in (1.7 cm)11 gal (40 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Celestial Pearl danio
Danio margaritatusFreshwater0.8 in (2 cm)9 gal (35 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Chili rasbora
Boraras brigittaeFreshwater0.8 in (2 cm)7 gal (25 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)