Malaysian trumpet snail
Melanoides tuberculata
FreshwaterSnail
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 70–77°F
- 21–25°C
- pH
- 6.5–8.0
- Adult size
- 1.2 in
- 3 cm
- Minimum tank
- 5 gal
- 20 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Breeding
- Easy
- Rarity
- Very common
- Family
- Thiaridae
- Origin
- Southeast Asia
Overview
These are peaceful bottom dwellers that need no special attention. They eat leftover food, detritus, and algae, and they sift through the substrate as they go. You do not really stock them by group size. Numbers track the amount of waste available, which is why they boom in overfed tanks. They leave plants and other animals alone. A tank as small as 20 liters is plenty.
In the wild
Malaysian trumpet snails come from streams and ponds across Southeast Asia, where they spend the day buried in soft sediment and come out to feed. That burrowing habit is the reason a lot of keepers want them. In a tank, a sand or fine-gravel bottom lets them dig and turn the substrate. They handle a wide range, from around 21 to 25 C and pH 6.5 to 8, which makes them easy to slot into most setups.
Good to know
Melanoides tuberculata is a small livebearing snail in the family Thiaridae, with a tall, cone-shaped (trumpet) shell that grows to roughly 3 cm. It reproduces by parthenogenesis, meaning females clone themselves without a mate, so one snail can start a population. It carries young internally and gives birth to live, fully formed snails rather than laying eggs.
Did you know
They are mostly nocturnal and stay buried during the day, so a tank can look almost empty until the lights go out and dozens come up through the sand. Because of that, a sudden crowd of them sitting on the glass in daylight is a classic sign of poor water or low oxygen down in the substrate.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
Malaysian trumpet snail is a peaceful, solitary species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Bengal glass danio
Danionella priapus
Freshwater0.7 in (1.9 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Okinawa cleaner shrimp
Neocaridina denticulata
Freshwater1.2 in (3 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)64–79°F (18–26°C)
Micro bumblebee goby
Brachygobius nunus
FreshwaterBrackish1 in (2.5 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Zebra nerite
Vittina natalensis
FreshwaterBrackish1 in (2.5 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)66–84°F (19–29°C)
Dwarf amber barb
Barboides gracilis
Freshwater0.8 in (2 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Malaysian trumpet snail need?
A Malaysian trumpet snail needs at least 5 gal (20 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH does a Malaysian trumpet snail need?
A Malaysian trumpet snail is comfortable at 70–77°F (21–25°C) with a pH of 6.5–8.0.
How big does a Malaysian trumpet snail get?
An adult Malaysian trumpet snail reaches about 1.2 in (3 cm).
Related species
1.6 in (4 cm)5 gal (20 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Mahogany trumpet snail
Melanoides maculata
1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Prambanan snail
Thiara winteri
1.6 in (4 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
2 in (5 cm)11 gal (40 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Chopstick snail
Stenomelania torulosa
2 in (5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
1.2 in (3 cm)5 gal (20 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Marbled limpet nerite
Septaria porcellana
1.2 in (3 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)
1 in (2.5 cm)5 gal (20 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)King Koopa nerite
Neritina juttingae
1 in (2.5 cm) · 5 gal (20 L)
1 in (2.5 cm)5 gal (19 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Red onion snail
Vittina semiconica
1 in (2.5 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)
