Eigenmann's whiptail
Rineloricaria eigenmanni
Also known as Colombian whiptail
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.4
- Adult size
- 4.7 in (12 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal (110 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Orinoco llanos, Colombia and Venezuela
- Family
- Loricariidae
Overview
Eigenmann's whiptail is a slim, peaceful catfish that is easy to keep and gregarious, so a small group does well together. It rests on sand and wood and grazes biofilm and algae off surfaces around the tank. Gentle and community-safe, it mixes with other calm, small fish. Feed it vegetable foods such as blanched zucchini and spinach, along with soft sinking pellets and some meaty food now and then. It is one of the more approachable whiptails to breed, and a tank of around 110 liters with sand, twiggy wood and a length of pipe suits it well.
In the wild
This whiptail comes from the Orinoco llanos of Colombia and Venezuela, living on sandy creek beds among twigs and leaf litter in warm, gently flowing water. A tank with a sand floor, slender branches and some cover recreates its home. Soft to neutral water near pH 6.0 to 7.4 and a warm 24 to 28 C keep it in good shape. It is undemanding as long as the water is clean and stable, and it appreciates narrow tubes or caves to spawn in.
Good to know
Rineloricaria eigenmanni is a member of Loricariidae and reaches about 12 centimeters, a slender twig mimic named for the ichthyologist Carl Eigenmann. Its genus is one of the most keepable and breedable among the whiptails. It has been bred in aquaria with moderate difficulty, spawning inside narrow tubes or caves, after which the male guards and fans the eggs until they hatch.
Did you know
Its genus is famous for taking to a simple length of pipe: drop a narrow PVC tube into the tank and a male will often adopt it as a spawning cave and guard the eggs inside.
Tank mates
Eigenmann's whiptail is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Candy stripe goby
Awaous flavusFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Gary Lange's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia garylangeiFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Allen's rainbowfish
Chilatherina alleniFreshwater3 in (7.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Guianense otocinclus
Hypoptopoma guianenseFreshwater3 in (7.5 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Foersch's barb
Desmopuntius foerschiFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Neon rainbowfish
Melanotaenia praecoxFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an Eigenmann's whiptail need?
An Eigenmann's whiptail needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Eigenmann's whiptail need?
Eigenmann's whiptail are comfortable at 75–82°F (24–28°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.4.
How big do Eigenmann's whiptail get?
An adult Eigenmann's whiptail reaches about 4.7 in (12 cm).
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Eigenmann's whiptail?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
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Related species
Common whiptail
Rineloricaria parvaFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)20 gal (75 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Whiptail catfish
Rineloricaria sp.Freshwater4.3 in (11 cm)20 gal (75 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Red lizard whiptail
Rineloricaria lanceolataFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)24 gal (90 L)77–82°F (25–28°C)
Candy Striped Pleco (L015)
Peckoltia vittataFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)30 gal (115 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)Orinoco polka-dot pleco
Hypancistrus contradensFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)42 gal (160 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)Peppermint pleco
Spectracanthicus punctatissimusFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)66 gal (250 L)79–86°F (26–30°C)
