African banded barb

Barbus fasciolatus

Also known as Fire Barb

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
68–79°F
20–26°C
pH
5.0–6.5
Adult size
2.4 in
6 cm
Minimum tank
20 gal
75 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Social behavior
Schooling
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding
Hard
Rarity
Rare
Family
Cyprinidae
Origin
Africa

Overview

Keep them in a school of at least six so they feel secure and color up properly. They are peaceful and active, spending most of their time in the middle of the tank. They get along with other calm community fish of similar size. Feed a varied diet of flakes or micro pellets with regular frozen or live food like bloodworms and brine shrimp. A tank around 75 liters gives them room to swim.

In the wild

The African banded barb lives in warm, well-planted streams and rivers in Africa. These are quiet waters with soft, acidic conditions, plenty of plants, and leaf litter on the bottom. A planted tank with some open swimming space and soft, slightly acidic water suits it. Keep the temperature in the low to mid 20s C.

Good to know

This barb belongs to Cyprinidae, the carp and minnow family. Adults reach about 6 cm, with dark vertical bars over a golden body. Males color up more strongly than females, especially when in good condition. They are egg scatterers with no parental care, and breeding them in the home tank is difficult.

Did you know

Males display hardest when they have rivals nearby, sparring with flared fins but rarely doing any real damage. Keeping a slightly larger group actually spreads this behavior out and brings out better color across the whole school.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

African banded barb is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does an African banded barb need?

An African banded barb needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.

What temperature and pH does an African banded barb need?

An African banded barb is comfortable at 68–79°F (20–26°C) with a pH of 5.0–6.5.

How big does an African banded barb get?

An adult African banded barb reaches about 2.4 in (6 cm).

Does an African banded barb need a group?

Yes. An African banded barb is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.

Related species