Pearl danio
Danio albolineatus
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 61–77°F
- 16–25°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 2.4 in
- 6 cm
- Minimum tank
- 18 gal
- 70 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Egg scatterer · Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Family
- Cyprinidae
- Origin
- South East Asia
Overview
The pearl danio is a peaceful, hard-swimming danio for a long community tank with some current, and it is easy to keep.
Did you know
Pearl danios are strong, sustained swimmers that will happily spend all day cruising against a current.
Caring for the pearl danio
Give pearl danios a long tank of at least 18 gal (70 L), with current and open swimming room. In a tank that is too short or too still they get bored and can turn fin-nippy. Length and flow do more for their behavior than any decoration.
Pearl danios do not need warm water and do well in an unheated room tank in many climates. Keep the water cool to moderate, at 61 to 77°F (16 to 25°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. They will eat almost anything, and quality flake, small pellets and frozen foods all work.
Keep a group of at least six. They are peaceful and fast, and they stay in the middle and upper water. That makes them good dither fish for calmer tank mates.
Pearl danios are egg scatterers that spawn over fine plants or substrate and give no parental care. Breeding them is moderately difficult.
Good to know
The pearl danio belongs to the family Cyprinidae and grows a bit larger than the common zebra danio. Its body has a pearly pink-violet sheen, with a fine gold line toward the tail. With decent care, pearl danios typically live around three to five years.
In the wild
Pearl danios come from clear, fast-flowing hill streams across parts of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar and Thailand. Those waters are cool, well oxygenated and moving.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The pearl danio is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Playfair's panchax
Pachypanchax playfairii
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–77°F (22–25°C)
Chinese butterfly loach
Pseudogastromyzon cheni
Freshwater2.4 in (6 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)64–75°F (18–24°C)
Rex halfbeak
Nomorhamphus rex
Freshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a pearl danio need?
A pearl danio needs at least 18 gal (70 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a pearl danio need?
A pearl danio is comfortable at 61–77°F (16–25°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
What does a pearl danio eat?
A pearl danio will eat almost anything. Quality flake, small pellets and frozen foods all suit it.
How big does a pearl danio get?
An adult pearl danio reaches about 2.4 in (6 cm).
Does a pearl danio need a group?
Yes. A pearl danio is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a pearl danio breed?
Pearl danios scatter their eggs over fine plants or substrate, and the parents give no care. Breeding them takes moderate effort.
Related species
1.8 in (4.5 cm)18 gal (70 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Blue danio
Danio kerri
1.8 in (4.5 cm) · 18 gal (70 L)
1.5 in (3.7 cm)15 gal (55 L)64–79°F (18–26°C)Spotted danio
Danio nigrofasciatus
1.5 in (3.7 cm) · 15 gal (55 L)
1.2 in (3 cm)11 gal (40 L)64–79°F (18–26°C)Gold ring danio
Danio tinwini
1.2 in (3 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
2 in (5 cm)11 gal (41 L)64–75°F (18–24°C)Zebra danio
Danio rerio
2 in (5 cm) · 11 gal (41 L)
0.8 in (2 cm)9 gal (35 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Celestial Pearl danio
Danio margaritatus
0.8 in (2 cm) · 9 gal (35 L)
0.8 in (2 cm)11 gal (40 L)68–75°F (20–24°C)Emerald dwarf rasbora
Danio erythromicron
0.8 in (2 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)
