Yellow-tailed Congo tetra
Alestopetersius caudalis
Also known as Yellow congo tetra
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 2.4 in
- 6 cm
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal
- 75 L
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Egg scatterer · Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Alestidae
- Origin
- Congo Basin
Overview
The yellow-tailed Congo tetra is a small, mostly peaceful schooling fish for a planted community tank. It is best kept by someone with a little experience.
Did you know
Male yellow-tailed Congo tetras flick and display the long extensions on their tail fins during courtship. They use the display to compete for females.
Caring for the yellow-tailed Congo tetra
Keep yellow-tailed Congo tetras in a school of at least six, in a tank of 20 gal (75 L) or more. In smaller numbers they get nervous and washed out. A planted tank with some open swimming room and dimmer lighting shows off their colors and keeps them settled.
Give them soft water on the acidic to neutral side, at 72 to 79°F (22 to 26°C) and a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. In the wild they eat small insects, larvae and bits of plant matter. In the tank, feed good flake or small pellets, with regular live or frozen treats such as bloodworms and daphnia.
They swim in the middle and upper water and are peaceful with fish of a similar size. Males grow long, trailing extensions on the middle of the tail fin. The species scatters its eggs and gives no parental care, and the eggs hatch in roughly a day and a half. Breeding them is hard.
Good to know
The yellow-tailed Congo tetra is a member of the African tetra family, Alestidae. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern, with stable wild populations.
In the wild
The yellow-tailed Congo tetra comes from the slow, soft, slightly acidic waters of the Congo Basin. It usually lives over sand or mud, with plenty of plants around.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The yellow-tailed Congo tetra is a mostly peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Common spiny loach
Lepidocephalichthys thermalis
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Six-barred panchax
Epiplatys sexfasciatus
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Borneo kuhli loach
Pangio borneensis
Freshwater2.5 in (6.3 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a yellow-tailed Congo tetra need?
A yellow-tailed Congo tetra needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a yellow-tailed Congo tetra need?
A yellow-tailed Congo tetra is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
What does a yellow-tailed Congo tetra eat?
A yellow-tailed Congo tetra eats small insects, larvae and bits of plant matter in the wild. In the tank it takes good flake or small pellets, with regular live or frozen treats.
How big does a yellow-tailed Congo tetra get?
An adult yellow-tailed Congo tetra reaches about 2.4 in (6 cm).
Does a yellow-tailed Congo tetra need a group?
Yes. A yellow-tailed Congo tetra is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How can you tell a male yellow-tailed Congo tetra from a female?
Males grow long, trailing extensions on the middle of the tail fin.
How does a yellow-tailed Congo tetra breed?
The yellow-tailed Congo tetra scatters its eggs and gives them no care. The eggs hatch in roughly a day and a half, and breeding it is hard.
Related species
2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Niger yellow Congo tetra
Alestopetersius smykalai
2.8 in (7 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Brichard's Congo tetra
Alestopetersius brichardi
3.5 in (9 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)42 gal (160 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Hilgendorf's Congo tetra
Alestopetersius hilgendorfi
3.9 in (10 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)32 gal (120 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Sharptooth tetra
Micralestes acutidens
3.5 in (9 cm) · 32 gal (120 L)
2.4 in (6 cm)24 gal (90 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Copper Congo tetra
Hemigrammopetersius pulcher
2.4 in (6 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)
2.6 in (6.5 cm)30 gal (112 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Altus tetra
Brachypetersius altus
2.6 in (6.5 cm) · 30 gal (112 L)
