Borneo kuhli loach
Pangio borneensis
Also known as Bornean kuhli, Red kuhli loach
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F (22–27°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.0
- Adult size
- 2.5 in (6.3 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal (75 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Bottom
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Western Borneo
- Family
- Cobitidae
Overview
Keep six or more; kuhlis are social wigglers that vanish when kept in ones and twos. They thread through litter and roots after dark for worms and small sinking foods. No boisterous tankmates, nothing that fits a kuhli in its mouth.
In the wild
This kuhli comes from soft, often tannin-dark waters of western Borneo. Recreate the classic Pangio setup: fine sand, leaf litter, dim light, warmth at 22 to 27 degrees Celsius, and acidic to neutral pH from 5.5 to 7.0.
Good to know
Pangio borneensis reaches about 6 centimeters and belongs to the banded kuhli group, its saddles narrower and more numerous than the classic kuhli's. Borneo holds several look-alike Pangio, and imports mix them freely.
Did you know
Mixed kuhli imports from Borneo can hold three or four species in one bag, and most keepers never know their noodle collection is a genus sampler.
Tank mates
Borneo kuhli loach is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the bottom. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Blue panchax
Aplocheilus panchaxFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Pit bull otocinclus
Parotocinclus jumboFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Agassiz's dwarf cichlid
Apistogramma agassiziiFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–84°F (22–29°C)
Penguin tetra
Thayeria boehlkeiFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Ornate tetra
Hyphessobrycon bentosiFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Common spiny loach
Lepidocephalichthys thermalisFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Borneo kuhli loach need?
A Borneo kuhli loach needs at least 20 gal (75 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.
What temperature and pH do Borneo kuhli loach need?
Borneo kuhli loach are comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.0.
How big do Borneo kuhli loach get?
An adult Borneo kuhli loach reaches about 2.5 in (6.3 cm).
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Loaches · Community fish · Bottom dwellers
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Related species

Cinnamon loach
Pangio pangiaFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Peppered kuhli loach
Pangio piperataFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Moray kuhli loach
Pangio muraeniformisFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Wedge-striped kuhli loach
Pangio cuneovirgataFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)20 gal (75 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)
Java loach
Pangio oblongaFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)25 gal (95 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Shelford's kuhli loach
Pangio shelfordiiFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)