Yellow assessor
Assessor flavissimus
Also known as Yellow Assessor Basslet, Yellow Devilfish, Gold Assessor Basslet
SaltwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F
- 22–26°C
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 2.8 in
- 7 cm
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal
- 110 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Mouthbrooder · Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Reef safe
- Reef safe
- Family
- Plesiopidae
- Origin
- Western Pacific, around the Great Barrier Reef, the Coral Sea, and Papua New Guinea
Overview
The yellow assessor is a small, peaceful cave dweller for the rockwork of a reef tank. It is an easy fish to keep.
Did you know
The yellow assessor spends nearly all of its time upside down. It cruises along the underside of a ledge with its belly toward the rock and its back toward open water.
Caring for the yellow assessor
Build the aquascape around a yellow assessor, with real caves and overhangs in place before the fish goes in. Rockwork is the most important thing to get right. Without cover to hide under and swim against, it stays stressed and loses its color.
A tank of at least 29 gal (110 L) gives it room for a cave system. Plan on 200 liters or more for a small group. Keep the water at 72 to 79°F (22 to 26°C) and a pH of 8.1 to 8.4.
It is a plankton picker that feeds on small zooplankton in the wild. In the aquarium it readily accepts frozen mysis, enriched brine shrimp and other small meaty foods.
It is genuinely peaceful and gets along with nearly everything. It is completely reef safe and will not bother corals or invertebrates. In a cramped tank, it can turn snappish toward its own kind over territory.
Males are mouthbrooders, holding the fertilized eggs in their mouths until they hatch rather than leaving them in a nest. Breeding them is moderately hard.
Good to know
Assessor flavissimus belongs to the small reef family Plesiopidae. It is bred commercially in modest numbers, notably by ORA, so tank-raised fish are sold alongside wild-caught ones.
In the wild
The yellow assessor is found on the Great Barrier Reef, in the Coral Sea and on reefs off Papua New Guinea. It shelters in small groups under overhangs and ledges and inside caves, and it rarely ventures far from cover.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The yellow assessor is a peaceful, social species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Pajama cardinalfish
Sphaeramia nematoptera
Saltwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Royal gramma
Gramma loreto
Saltwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Yellow watchman goby
Cryptocentrus cinctus
Saltwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Camel / dancing shrimp
Rhynchocinetes durbanensis
Saltwater2 in (5 cm) · 16 gal (60 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Astraea turbo snail
Astraea tecta
Saltwater1 in (2.5 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Flametail blenny
Enchelyurus flavipes
Saltwater3 in (7.5 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a yellow assessor need?
A yellow assessor needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a yellow assessor need?
A yellow assessor is comfortable at 72–79°F (22–26°C) with a pH of 8.1–8.4.
What does a yellow assessor eat?
A yellow assessor feeds on small zooplankton in the wild. In the aquarium it readily takes frozen mysis, enriched brine shrimp and other small meaty foods.
How big does a yellow assessor get?
An adult yellow assessor reaches about 2.8 in (7 cm).
How does a yellow assessor breed?
Yellow assessors are mouthbrooders. The male holds the fertilized eggs in his mouth until they hatch, rather than leaving them in a nest. Breeding them is moderately hard.
Related species
2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Blue assessor
Assessor macneilli
2.8 in (7 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Randall's assessor
Assessor randalli
3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
6.3 in (16 cm)55 gal (210 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Marine betta
Calloplesiops altivelis
6.3 in (16 cm) · 55 gal (210 L)
2.8 in (7 cm)26 gal (100 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)Bluestripe pipefish
Doryrhamphus excisus
2.8 in (7 cm) · 26 gal (100 L)
3 in (7.6 cm)20 gal (76 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Radial filefish
Acreichthys radiatus
3 in (7.6 cm) · 20 gal (76 L)
3.1 in (8 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Carpenter's flasher wrasse
Paracheilinus carpenteri
3.1 in (8 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
