Yap's rasbora
Rasbora patrickyapi
Also known as Patrick Yap's rasbora, Patrick's rasbora
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–81°F (23–27°C)
- pH
- 4.5–6.5
- Adult size
- 2.8 in (7 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 24 gal (90 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Katingan and Kahayan basins, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
- Family
- Danionidae
Overview
Yap's rasbora is a peaceful blackwater schooling fish that suits a peat-swamp community with chocolate gouramis, kuhli loaches, and small Boraras. Keep at least eight in the middle water; it is hardy and adaptable, but the clean dark stripe on its gold body only really glows when the water is soft and acidic, turning grey and dull in hard water. Feed flake, small pellets, and frozen or live foods such as daphnia and bloodworm. A planted, shaded tank of around 90 liters with tannin-stained water keeps a group at its best.
In the wild
It comes from the Katingan and Kahayan basins of Central Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, lowland peat swamps and slow, tea-coloured water beside blackwater streams, under deep shade. Recreate that with a dim tank, dark substrate, leaf litter and botanicals, and soft, acidic water. Hold the temperature between 23 and 27 C and the pH well down on the acidic side, from 4.5 to 6.5.
Good to know
Rasbora patrickyapi, family Danionidae, was described by Tan in 2009 and reaches about 7 centimeters, marked by a clean dark stripe on a parchment-gold body. It is named after Patrick Yap, a Singaporean fish enthusiast and exporter who supplied specimens for the study. Its aquarium breeding is not documented, though it is an egg-scattering spawner like its relatives.
Did you know
The fish is named after a Singaporean aquarist and fish exporter who supplied material for its scientific description, a reminder of how often serious hobbyists and museum scientists end up working hand in hand.
Tank mates
Yap's rasbora is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Adujai lizard tetra
Iguanodectes adujaiFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)24 gal (90 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Cosmops tetra
Bario cosmopsFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)24 gal (90 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Clipper barb
Enteromius callipterusFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Peru black cory
Corydoras semiaquilusFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Hexastichos tetra
Hyphessobrycon hexastichosFreshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Leopard cory
Brochis leopardusFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Yap's rasbora need?
A Yap's rasbora needs at least 24 gal (90 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Yap's rasbora need?
Yap's rasbora are comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 4.5–6.5.
How big do Yap's rasbora get?
An adult Yap's rasbora reaches about 2.8 in (7 cm).
Do Yap's rasbora need a group?
Yes. Yap's rasbora are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
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Related species
Bangka rasbora
Rasbora bankanensisFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Wilpita rasbora
Rasbora wilpitaFreshwater3.3 in (8.5 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Rutten's rasbora
Rasbora rutteniFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Sarawak rasbora
Rasbora sarawakensisFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Ninescale rasbora
Rasbora ennealepisFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Largescale rasbora
Rasbora paucisqualisFreshwater2 in (5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)