Volcano rasbora
Rasbora vulcanus
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–79°F (23–26°C)
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.8 in (4.5 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 15 gal (55 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Sumatra
- Family
- Cyprinidae
Overview
Keep a school of at least six, and ideally more, to bring out their color and natural behavior. They occupy the middle of the tank and stay active, picking at the water column. Feed small foods: quality flake, micro pellets, and frozen items like daphnia and baby brine shrimp. They want clean, soft water with steady parameters, so regular water changes matter.
In the wild
This little rasbora comes from clear, flowing forest streams in Sumatra, over rocky bottoms with patches of plants. To suit it, give the tank some current, soft and slightly acidic to neutral water, and good cover. Aim for a pH around 6 to 7.5 and temperatures in the low to mid 20s C.
Good to know
It is a small cyprinid in the family Cyprinidae, reaching only about 4.5 cm. Like most small rasboras, it is an egg scatterer with no parental care, and breeding takes some effort to pull off in a home tank. It was only described fairly recently, so it is still uncommon in the hobby. Expect a typical small-cyprinid lifespan of a few years.
Did you know
Despite the volcano name, the epithet vulcanus points to the fiery red color of breeding males, after Vulcan, the Roman god of fire, not to any volcanic landscape. It comes from highland stream habitats in Sumatra, and fish like this often have small, specific ranges, which means their wild populations can be hit hard by changes to a single stream system.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Barbs, danios & rasboras · Schooling fish · Community fish
Keeping Volcano rasbora?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Red-tailed rasbora
Rasbora borapetensis2.4 in (6 cm)18 gal (70 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Sidestripe rasbora
Rasbora paviana3.1 in (8 cm)32 gal (120 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Brilliant rasbora
Rasbora einthovenii3.5 in (9 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Slender rasbora
Rasbora daniconius3.9 in (10 cm)32 gal (120 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Scissortail rasbora
Rasbora trilineata5.5 in (14 cm)45 gal (170 L)72–77°F (22–25°C)
Clown rasbora
Rasbora kalochroma3.9 in (10 cm)34 gal (130 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
