Ablabes barb
Enteromius ablabes
Also known as Barbus ablabes, West African silver barb
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F
- 22–27°C
- pH
- 6.0–7.5
- Adult size
- 3.1 in
- 8 cm
- Minimum tank
- 24 gal
- 90 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Cyprinidae
- Origin
- West Africa from Guinea to Ghana
Overview
The Ablabes barb is a quick, active little barb that patrols the middle water of a planted tank. It is easy to keep and makes a good centerpiece for a West African community.
Did you know
The Ablabes barb was one of Africa's little barbs filed for about a century and a half under the giant catch-all genus Barbus. Genetic studies then split them into Enteromius, a change firmed up around 2015. Import lists and old books are still catching up to it.
Caring for the Ablabes barb
Keep Ablabes barbs in a group of six or more, so their constant foraging looks natural and the fish stay bold. A tank of 24 gal (90 L) suits a lively group. Give them a planted tank with soft substrate, wood and leaf litter, plus open swimming room and planted cover to dart into.
Keep the water at 72 to 81°F (22 to 27°C) with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5, and give it a gentle to moderate flow. This barb adapts readily, but clean water and some current keep it in good form.
Ablabes barbs are easy to feed and accept flake, micro pellets and small frozen or live foods. They also graze soft algae between meals.
Keep these peaceful barbs with other small, gentle species. Aquarium breeding is not on record for them.
Good to know
The Ablabes barb, Enteromius ablabes, is a member of the carp family, Cyprinidae. It is gold-toned, with a clean dark stripe running from the eye to the base of the tail. Bleeker described it in 1863.
In the wild
The Ablabes barb ranges widely through West Africa, from Guinea east and south through Ghana and beyond. It lives in forest streams and open savanna rivers.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Ablabes barb is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Blue-eyed livebearer
Priapella intermedia
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Flathead loach
Nemacheilus platiceps
Freshwater2.9 in (7.3 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Six-banded barb
Desmopuntius hexazona
Freshwater2.4 in (6 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Wrestling halfbeak
Dermogenys pusilla
FreshwaterBrackish2.8 in (7 cm) · 25 gal (95 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Leopard cory
Brochis leopardus
Freshwater2.8 in (7 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Cosmops tetra
Bario cosmops
Freshwater2.6 in (6.5 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an Ablabes barb need?
An Ablabes barb needs at least 24 gal (90 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does an Ablabes barb need?
An Ablabes barb is comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.
What does an Ablabes barb eat?
An Ablabes barb eats flake, micro pellets and small frozen or live foods. It also grazes soft algae between meals.
How big does an Ablabes barb get?
An adult Ablabes barb reaches about 3.1 in (8 cm).
Does an Ablabes barb need a group?
Yes. An Ablabes barb is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Related species
3.5 in (9 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Clipper barb
Enteromius callipterus
3.5 in (9 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Martorell's barb
Enteromius martorelli
3.5 in (9 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)
2.8 in (7 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Threespot barb
Enteromius trispilos
2.8 in (7 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)24 gal (90 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Cameroon barb
Enteromius camptacanthus
3.9 in (10 cm) · 24 gal (90 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Walker's barb
Enteromius walkeri
4.7 in (12 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
1.6 in (4 cm)14 gal (54 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Glowing ember barb
Enteromius candens
1.6 in (4 cm) · 14 gal (54 L)
