Santa Cruz cory

Hoplisoma cruziense

Also known as Corydoras cruziensis, Bolivian mosaic cory

FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
73–81°F
23–27°C
pH
6.0–7.5
Adult size
2 in
5 cm
Minimum tank
16 gal
60 L
Temperament
Peaceful
Breeding
Egg depositor · Medium
Rarity
Rare
Family
Callichthyidae
Origin
Rio Madeira drainage lowlands, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

Overview

The Santa Cruz cory is a rare, agreeable cory for the bottom of a community tank. It is a step up from the easiest fish.

Did you know

The Santa Cruz cory's describer, Joachim Knaack, was a physician who spent his retirement describing Bolivian corys. This one carries the name of his adopted home region.

Caring for the Santa Cruz cory

Keep a shoal of six Santa Cruz corys in a tank of 16 gal (60 L) or larger. Give them sand with plant cover.

Hold the water at 73 to 81°F (23 to 27°C), with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. They cope well with moderate water chemistry, and they take prepared sinking foods right away.

Santa Cruz corys are peaceful and safe with other community fish. They have been bred in captivity along standard cory lines, with cool water changes prompting eggs on glass and broad leaves. Breeding them is moderately difficult. Bolivian imports are sporadic, so captive-bred groups are the sustainable route.

Good to know

The Santa Cruz cory was described in 2002 from Bolivia's Santa Cruz department. The 2024 revision lists it as Hoplisoma cruziense. It wears a broken-line mosaic over the flanks, and Bolivian populations show subtle pattern differences between drainages.

In the wild

The Santa Cruz cory comes from Bolivian lowland streams in the upper Madeira drainage, where sandy creeks wind through forest and savanna. It handles the region's milder temperatures well.

Weekly picks

Tank mates

The Santa Cruz cory is a peaceful, shoaling species that keeps to the bottom. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Check the full mix in the stocking calculator

Common questions

What size tank does a Santa Cruz cory need?

A Santa Cruz cory needs at least 16 gal (60 L). It spends most of its time in the bottom.

What temperature and pH does a Santa Cruz cory need?

A Santa Cruz cory is comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 6.0–7.5.

What does a Santa Cruz cory eat?

A Santa Cruz cory eats prepared sinking foods and takes them right away.

How big does a Santa Cruz cory get?

An adult Santa Cruz cory reaches about 2 in (5 cm).

Does a Santa Cruz cory need a group?

Yes. A Santa Cruz cory is a shoaling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.

How does a Santa Cruz cory breed?

Santa Cruz corys breed along standard cory lines. Cool water changes prompt them to lay eggs on glass and broad leaves, and breeding them is moderately difficult.

Related species