Rusty Angelfish
Centropyge ferrugata
Also known as Rusty Pygmy Angelfish, Rusty Dwarf Angelfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–79°F (22–26°C)
- pH
- 8.1–8.4
- Adult size
- 3.9 in (10 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 30 gal (115 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Solitary
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Reef safe
- Reef safe with caution
- Origin
- Western Pacific, including Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia
- Family
- Pomacanthidae
Overview
A dedicated algae grazer, so it needs a well-established tank with strong algae growth plus regular feedings of algae-based foods and small meaty items like mysis. It is one of the calmer dwarf angels day to day but, like its relatives, will not share space with another Centropyge in anything but a large tank. Reef keepers rate it caution: it is more likely than most to leave corals alone, but it can still nip LPS polyps or clam mantles if underfed.
In the wild
Found on Western Pacific reef slopes and rubble zones with good algae growth, staying close to cover and darting into crevices when threatened. It spends most of the day picking algae and detritus off rock. A tank should offer the same setup on a smaller scale: mature live rock riddled with caves plus room to establish a grazing territory.
Good to know
Centropyge ferrugata is a small dwarf angel, topping out around 10 cm, and a protogynous hermaphrodite that lives in harems with a single dominant male. It is easily confused with the much more common coral beauty angelfish, but the rusty angel wears an amber-orange body scattered with irregular black speckles rather than the coral beauty's bold purple-blue bars.
Did you know
Its rust-orange body flecked with black dots and finished with a neon-blue fin edge is often mistaken at a glance for a coral beauty angelfish wearing a duller coat.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- LiveAquaria Freshwater and saltwater fish, inverts and corals
- Saltwaterfish.com Marine fish, corals and inverts shipped overnight
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Rusty Angelfish?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Coral Beauty Angelfish
Centropyge bispinosa3.9 in (10 cm)50 gal (190 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Flame Angelfish
Centropyge loriculus3.9 in (10 cm)50 gal (190 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Half-Black Angelfish
Centropyge vroliki3.9 in (10 cm)55 gal (210 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Herald's Angelfish
Centropyge heraldi3.9 in (10 cm)55 gal (210 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Joculator Angelfish
Centropyge joculator3.5 in (9 cm)70 gal (265 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Multicolor Angelfish
Centropyge multicolor3.5 in (9 cm)70 gal (265 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
