Rusty Angelfish

Centropyge ferrugata

Also known as Rusty Pygmy Angelfish, Rusty Dwarf Angelfish

SaltwaterFish

Care at a glance

Temperature
72–79°F (22–26°C)
pH
8.1–8.4
Adult size
3.9 in (10 cm)
Minimum tank
30 gal (115 L)
Temperament
Mostly peaceful
Social behavior
Solitary
Swim level
Middle
Difficulty
Medium
Breeding
Hard
Rarity
Rare
Reef safe
Reef safe with caution
Origin
Western Pacific, including Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia
Family
Pomacanthidae

Overview

A dedicated algae grazer, so it needs a well-established tank with strong algae growth plus regular feedings of algae-based foods and small meaty items like mysis. It is one of the calmer dwarf angels day to day but, like its relatives, will not share space with another Centropyge in anything but a large tank. Reef keepers rate it caution: it is more likely than most to leave corals alone, but it can still nip LPS polyps or clam mantles if underfed.

In the wild

Found on Western Pacific reef slopes and rubble zones with good algae growth, staying close to cover and darting into crevices when threatened. It spends most of the day picking algae and detritus off rock. A tank should offer the same setup on a smaller scale: mature live rock riddled with caves plus room to establish a grazing territory.

Good to know

Centropyge ferrugata is a small dwarf angel, topping out around 10 cm, and a protogynous hermaphrodite that lives in harems with a single dominant male. It is easily confused with the much more common coral beauty angelfish, but the rusty angel wears an amber-orange body scattered with irregular black speckles rather than the coral beauty's bold purple-blue bars.

Did you know

Its rust-orange body flecked with black dots and finished with a neon-blue fin edge is often mistaken at a glance for a coral beauty angelfish wearing a duller coat.

Where to buy

Some links may not be the exact species or variety.

…or ask your local fish store.

Appears in

Saltwater fish · Saltwater angelfish

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