Price's rainbowfish
Chilatherina pricei
Also known as Price rainbowfish
FreshwaterFish

Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F
- 24–29°C
- pH
- 6.8–8.0
- Adult size
- 4 in
- 10.2 cm
- Minimum tank
- 42 gal
- 160 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Egg scatterer · Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
- Origin
- Northern Papua, Indonesia
Overview
Price's rainbowfish is an active, peaceful schooler for a long tank with room to sprint. It is best with a little experience.
Did you know
Unlike most rainbowfishes, which favor weedy, still water, Price's rainbowfish lives over rocky, boulder-strewn river beds.
Caring for the Price's rainbowfish
Keep Price's rainbowfish in a school of six or more, in a tank of 42 gal (160 L) or larger. Favor a long tank, since the males chase and display in fast arcs when the lights come up. Add smooth rocks and leave open swimming space.
Keep the water neutral to alkaline, at 75 to 84°F (24 to 29°C) and a pH of 6.8 to 8.0. A steady current suits them. They take flake, granules and frozen foods such as bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimp without fuss.
Price's rainbowfish are peaceful and mix well with other active, similarly sized community fish. Breeding them is of medium difficulty, and they scatter adhesive eggs onto plants or mops.
Good to know
Chilatherina pricei is a member of the family Melanotaeniidae, described by Allen and Renyaan in 1996. It is a slender fish with a dusky band along the flank, and displaying males flush yellow-orange in the fins. The name honors David Price, who collected the first specimens.
In the wild
Price's rainbowfish comes from Yapen Island in Cenderawasih Bay, off the north coast of Papua, Indonesia. It lives in flowing streams on the island.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Price's rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Common hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus sternicla
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 33 gal (125 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
Emperor loach
Botia udomritthiruji
Freshwater5.5 in (14 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Orange Congo tetra
Phenacogrammus aurantiacus
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Forest halfbeak
Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 34 gal (130 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Gongota loach
Canthophrys gongota
Freshwater5.1 in (13 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)
Blue acara
Andinoacara pulcher
Freshwater5.9 in (15 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Price's rainbowfish need?
A Price's rainbowfish needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Price's rainbowfish need?
A Price's rainbowfish is comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 6.8–8.0.
What does a Price's rainbowfish eat?
A Price's rainbowfish eats flake, granules and frozen foods such as bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimp. It takes them without fuss.
How big does a Price's rainbowfish get?
An adult Price's rainbowfish reaches about 4 in (10.2 cm).
Does a Price's rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. A Price's rainbowfish is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a Price's rainbowfish breed?
Price's rainbowfish scatter adhesive eggs onto plants or mops. Breeding them is of medium difficulty.
Related species
4.5 in (11.5 cm)42 gal (160 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Sentani rainbowfish
Chilatherina sentaniensis
4.5 in (11.5 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–86°F (24–30°C)Barred rainbowfish
Chilatherina fasciata
4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Bleher's rainbowfish
Chilatherina bleheri
4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
3.4 in (8.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)Highlands rainbowfish
Chilatherina campsi
3.4 in (8.6 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3 in (7.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Allen's rainbowfish
Chilatherina alleni
3 in (7.6 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.9 in (10 cm)32 gal (120 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Black-banded rainbowfish
Melanotaenia nigrans
3.9 in (10 cm) · 32 gal (120 L)