Price's rainbowfish
Chilatherina pricei
Also known as Price rainbowfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F (24–29°C)
- pH
- 6.8–8.0
- Adult size
- 4 in (10.2 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 42 gal (160 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Northern Papua, Indonesia
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
Overview
Keep this slender rainbowfish in a school of six or more with room to sprint, since the males chase and display in fast arcs when the tank lights come up. It is peaceful and mixes well with other active, similarly sized community fish. Feeding is easy: it takes flake, granules, and frozen foods such as bloodworm, daphnia, and brine shrimp without fuss. A group wants a tank of at least 160 liters, favoring length for swimming room.
In the wild
Price's rainbowfish comes from Yapen Island in Cenderawasih Bay, off the north coast of Papua, where it lives in flowing streams over beds of boulders and rock rather than the weedy water most rainbowfishes prefer. Keep it at 24 to 29 degrees Celsius in neutral to alkaline water at a pH of 6.8 to 8.0, with steady current, smooth rocks, and open swimming space.
Good to know
Chilatherina pricei, family Melanotaeniidae, was described by Allen and Renyaan in 1996 and reaches about 10 centimeters. It is a slender fish with a dusky band along the flank and fins that flush yellow-orange in displaying males. The name honors David Price, who collected the first specimens. Breeding is of medium difficulty, the fish scattering adhesive eggs onto plants or mops.
Did you know
Unlike most rainbowfishes, which favor weedy, still water, this species lives over rocky, boulder-strewn river beds on Yapen Island, and it is named for David Price, who collected the first specimens.
Tank mates
Price's rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Hilgendorf's Congo tetra
Alestopetersius hilgendorfiFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)42 gal (160 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Bloodred tiger pleco
Panaqolus claustelliferFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)42 gal (160 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Flameback cichlid
Pundamilia nyerereiFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)42 gal (160 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Dwarf royal twig catfish
Sturisomatichthys leightoniFreshwater5.9 in (15 cm)42 gal (160 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)Ammer rainbowfish
Melanotaenia ammeriFreshwater4.6 in (11.7 cm)42 gal (160 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Gangetic scissortail rasbora
Rasbora rasboraFreshwater5.1 in (13 cm)42 gal (160 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Price's rainbowfish need?
A Price's rainbowfish needs at least 42 gal (160 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Price's rainbowfish need?
Price's rainbowfish are comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 6.8–8.0.
How big do Price's rainbowfish get?
An adult Price's rainbowfish reaches about 4 in (10.2 cm).
Do Price's rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. Price's rainbowfish are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Imperial Tropicals Freshwater fish and inverts bred at a Florida hatchery
- The Wet Spot Tropical Fish Large selection of quarantined tropical freshwater fish, with live arrival guarantee and Next Day Air flat rate shipping to all US locations
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Rainbowfish · Schooling fish · Community fish
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Related species

Sentani rainbowfish
Chilatherina sentaniensisFreshwater4.5 in (11.5 cm)42 gal (160 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Barred rainbowfish
Chilatherina fasciataFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–86°F (24–30°C)
Bleher's rainbowfish
Chilatherina bleheriFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Highlands rainbowfish
Chilatherina campsiFreshwater3.4 in (8.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)
Allen's rainbowfish
Chilatherina alleniFreshwater3 in (7.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Black-banded rainbowfish
Melanotaenia nigransFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)32 gal (120 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)