Allen's rainbowfish
Chilatherina alleni
Also known as Allen rainbowfish
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F
- 24–29°C
- pH
- 6.8–8.0
- Adult size
- 3 in
- 7.6 cm
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal
- 110 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
- Origin
- Siriwo River drainage, Papua, Indonesia
Overview
Allen's rainbowfish is a peaceful, active schooling fish for the middle of a community tank. It is a step up from the easiest fish.
Did you know
Allen's rainbowfish swims in a single Papuan drainage. Its genus holds a dozen species, from rivers most keepers will never see.
Caring for the Allen's rainbowfish
Keep Allen's rainbowfish in a group of six or more, with a mix of sexes. A tank of 29 gal (110 L) or larger suits them. Plant it, leave open swimming length and give them a gentle current.
Like most Chilatherina, they want clean, moving, slightly hard water, and they reward it with constant activity. Keep it warm, at 75 to 84°F (24 to 29°C) and a pH of 6.8 to 8.0. They take flake, granules and small frozen foods eagerly.
Allen's rainbowfish are peaceful and safe with other calm community fish. Males display at dawn in fin-spread bursts, and they deepen into amber and gold with age. Breeding them is of medium difficulty.
Good to know
Chilatherina alleni is a member of the rainbowfish family, Melanotaeniidae. It was described in 1997, and its describer named it for a colleague, Gerald Allen. Allen's surveys named most of New Guinea's rainbowfishes.
In the wild
Allen's rainbowfish comes from rainforest tributaries of the Siriwo River in Papua, Indonesia. It lives in warm, flowing water over gravel.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Allen's rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Silver hatchetfish
Gasteropelecus levis
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 30 gal (112 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Candy stripe goby
Awaous flavus
Freshwater3.9 in (10 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Foersch's barb
Desmopuntius foerschi
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Redfin halfbeak
Nomorhamphus ebrardtii
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Striped raphael catfish
Platydoras armatulus
Freshwater8.7 in (22 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)75–86°F (24–30°C)
Heiko's tetra
Moenkhausia heikoi
Freshwater3.4 in (8.7 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an Allen's rainbowfish need?
An Allen's rainbowfish needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does an Allen's rainbowfish need?
An Allen's rainbowfish is comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 6.8–8.0.
What does an Allen's rainbowfish eat?
An Allen's rainbowfish takes flake, granules and small frozen foods eagerly.
How big does an Allen's rainbowfish get?
An adult Allen's rainbowfish reaches about 3 in (7.6 cm).
Does an Allen's rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. An Allen's rainbowfish is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How can you tell a male Allen's rainbowfish from a female?
Males deepen into amber and gold as they age. They also display at dawn in fin-spread bursts.
Related species
3.4 in (8.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)Highlands rainbowfish
Chilatherina campsi
3.4 in (8.6 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
4 in (10.2 cm)42 gal (160 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Price's rainbowfish
Chilatherina pricei
4 in (10.2 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
4.5 in (11.5 cm)42 gal (160 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Sentani rainbowfish
Chilatherina sentaniensis
4.5 in (11.5 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–86°F (24–30°C)Barred rainbowfish
Chilatherina fasciata
4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Bleher's rainbowfish
Chilatherina bleheri
4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
3 in (7.7 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Batanta rainbowfish
Melanotaenia synergos
3 in (7.7 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
