Batanta rainbowfish
Melanotaenia synergos
Also known as Synergos rainbowfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 77–86°F (25–30°C)
- pH
- 6.8–8.0
- Adult size
- 3 in (7.7 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal (110 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Batanta Island, Raja Ampat, Indonesia
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
Overview
A compact, peaceful rainbowfish that suits a midwater community without the space demands of the larger species. Keep a school of at least six, ideally more, so the fish shoal naturally and the males show their blue as they display to each other. It gets along with small, calm tankmates and appreciates gentle company rather than boisterous fish. Offer a varied diet of fine flake and small granules with frozen daphnia, cyclops, and brine shrimp. A tank of around 110 liters gives a group room to swim.
In the wild
The Batanta rainbowfish is found in clear streams on Batanta Island in the Raja Ampat group of West Papua, better known above water for its coral reefs than its creeks. Give it warm, neutral to alkaline water, 25 to 30 degrees Celsius at a pH of 6.8 to 8.0, with plants, some flow, and open midwater. Fine gravel or sand and a few pieces of wood complete the setup.
Good to know
Melanotaenia synergos is a rainbowfish, family Melanotaeniidae, described by Allen and Unmack in 2008, and it reaches about 7.7 centimeters. Displaying males glow blue-violet over silver flanks. Breeding is of medium difficulty: like its relatives it lays adhesive eggs on plants or spawning mops daily over a week or more, with the fiddly part being raising the pinhead-sized fry.
Did you know
Its name is a thank-you. The species is named for the Synergos Institute, a nonprofit, marking the group's twentieth anniversary, and the word synergos is Greek for working together.
Tank mates
Batanta rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Foersch's barb
Desmopuntius foerschiFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Brichard's Congo tetra
Alestopetersius brichardiFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Twin-striped barb
Desmopuntius gemellusFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
True penguin tetra
Thayeria obliquaFreshwater3 in (7.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Eigenmann's whiptail
Rineloricaria eigenmanniFreshwater4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Giant otocinclus
Hypoptopoma psilogasterFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Batanta rainbowfish need?
A Batanta rainbowfish needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Batanta rainbowfish need?
Batanta rainbowfish are comfortable at 77–86°F (25–30°C) with a pH of 6.8–8.0.
How big do Batanta rainbowfish get?
An adult Batanta rainbowfish reaches about 3 in (7.7 cm).
Do Batanta rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. Batanta rainbowfish are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Rainbowfish · Schooling fish · Community fish
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Related species

Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish
Melanotaenia parvaFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Neon rainbowfish
Melanotaenia praecoxFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Ogilby's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia ogilbyiFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Dwarf rainbowfish
Melanotaenia maccullochiFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Kamaka rainbowfish
Melanotaenia kamakaFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Gary Lange's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia garylangeiFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)