Ogilby's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia ogilbyi
Also known as Ogilby rainbowfish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F (24–29°C)
- pH
- 6.5–7.8
- Adult size
- 3.1 in (8 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal (110 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Lorentz River region, southern Papua, Indonesia
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
Overview
A modest-sized, peaceful rainbowfish best kept in a school of six or more, where a settled group swims steadily through the midwater and the males take on a bronze glow. It is gentle and suits a calm community of similar-sized fish, though it is only occasionally available. Feed a varied diet of flake and small granules with frozen and live daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworm. A group is comfortable in around 110 liters with plants and open water to swim.
In the wild
Ogilby's rainbowfish comes from the lowland Lorentz River in southern Papua, where it has been found in swampy, slow-moving water. Keep it at 24 to 29 degrees Celsius in soft to moderately hard water around neutral, a pH of 6.5 to 7.8. A planted tank with gentle flow, some leaf litter or wood, and quiet open water reflects its sluggish backwater home.
Good to know
Melanotaenia ogilbyi, family Melanotaeniidae, was described by Weber in 1910 from specimens taken on the Lorentz River, and it reaches about 8 centimeters. It is a poorly known species, and breeding follows the usual rainbowfish pattern of medium difficulty, with adhesive eggs scattered onto plants or mops and small fry to raise.
Did you know
For most of a century this fish was known to science from just seven specimens collected in 1907. It went unrecorded until 1995, when new collections finally brought it back into view and into the aquarium hobby.
Tank mates
Ogilby's rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Colombian bristlenose pleco
Ancistrus triradiatusFreshwater4.3 in (11 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Kullander's dwarf cichlid
Apistogramma kullanderiFreshwater3.9 in (10 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Costae tetra
Moenkhausia costaeFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
True penguin tetra
Thayeria obliquaFreshwater3 in (7.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Giant otocinclus
Hypoptopoma psilogasterFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Orinoco peckoltia
Peckoltia lujaniFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–84°F (25–29°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an Ogilby's rainbowfish need?
An Ogilby's rainbowfish needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Ogilby's rainbowfish need?
Ogilby's rainbowfish are comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.8.
How big do Ogilby's rainbowfish get?
An adult Ogilby's rainbowfish reaches about 3.1 in (8 cm).
Do Ogilby's rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. Ogilby's rainbowfish are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Rainbowfish · Schooling fish · Community fish
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Related species

Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish
Melanotaenia parvaFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Neon rainbowfish
Melanotaenia praecoxFreshwater3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Batanta rainbowfish
Melanotaenia synergosFreshwater3 in (7.7 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)
Gary Lange's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia garylangeiFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)
Lake Tebera rainbowfish
Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodiFreshwater3.5 in (9 cm)25 gal (95 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Dwarf rainbowfish
Melanotaenia maccullochiFreshwater2.8 in (7 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
