Ogilby's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia ogilbyi
Also known as Ogilby rainbowfish
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–84°F
- 24–29°C
- pH
- 6.5–7.8
- Adult size
- 3.1 in
- 8 cm
- Minimum tank
- 29 gal
- 110 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Egg scatterer · Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
- Origin
- Lorentz River region, southern Papua, Indonesia
Overview
Ogilby's rainbowfish is a modest-sized, peaceful schooler for the midwater of a planted tank. It is only occasionally available, and it is a step up from the easiest fish.
Did you know
For most of a century, Ogilby's rainbowfish was known to science from just seven specimens collected in 1907. It went unrecorded until 1995, when new collections brought it back into view and into the aquarium hobby.
Caring for the Ogilby's rainbowfish
Ogilby's rainbowfish do best in a school of six or more, in a tank of 29 gal (110 L) or larger. A planted tank with gentle flow, some leaf litter or wood and quiet open water reflects their sluggish backwater home.
Keep the water soft to moderately hard, around neutral. Aim for 75 to 84°F (24 to 29°C) and a pH of 6.5 to 7.8. Feed a varied diet of flake and small granules, with frozen and live daphnia, brine shrimp and bloodworm.
Ogilby's rainbowfish are gentle and suit a calm community of similar-sized fish. A settled group swims steadily through the midwater, and the males take on a bronze glow. Breeding them is of medium difficulty. They scatter adhesive eggs onto plants or mops, leaving you small fry to raise.
Good to know
Melanotaenia ogilbyi is a member of the family Melanotaeniidae. Weber described it in 1910 from specimens taken on the Lorentz River, and it remains a poorly known species.
In the wild
Ogilby's rainbowfish comes from the lowland Lorentz River in southern Papua. It has been found there in swampy, slow-moving water.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Ogilby's rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Dwarf synodontis
Microsynodontis batesii
Freshwater3.3 in (8.5 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Redfin halfbeak
Nomorhamphus ebrardtii
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)75–81°F (24–27°C)
Foersch's barb
Desmopuntius foerschi
Freshwater3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Red tail sicyopterus
Sicyopterus lagocephalus
Freshwater5.1 in (13 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Blackwing hatchetfish
Carnegiella marthae
Freshwater1.4 in (3.5 cm) · 30 gal (115 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
Brichard's Congo tetra
Alestopetersius brichardi
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does an Ogilby's rainbowfish need?
An Ogilby's rainbowfish needs at least 29 gal (110 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does an Ogilby's rainbowfish need?
An Ogilby's rainbowfish is comfortable at 75–84°F (24–29°C) with a pH of 6.5–7.8.
What does an Ogilby's rainbowfish eat?
An Ogilby's rainbowfish eats a varied diet of flake and small granules. Add frozen and live daphnia, brine shrimp and bloodworm.
How big does an Ogilby's rainbowfish get?
An adult Ogilby's rainbowfish reaches about 3.1 in (8 cm).
Does an Ogilby's rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. An Ogilby's rainbowfish is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How can you tell a male Ogilby's rainbowfish from a female?
Males take on a bronze glow once the group is settled.
How does an Ogilby's rainbowfish breed?
Ogilby's rainbowfish scatter adhesive eggs onto plants or mops, and the small fry need raising. Breeding them is of medium difficulty.
Related species
3.1 in (8 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish
Melanotaenia parva
3.1 in (8 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.1 in (8 cm)20 gal (76 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)Neon rainbowfish
Melanotaenia praecox
3.1 in (8 cm) · 20 gal (76 L)
3 in (7.7 cm)29 gal (110 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Batanta rainbowfish
Melanotaenia synergos
3 in (7.7 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Gary Lange's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia garylangei
3.5 in (9 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3.5 in (9 cm)25 gal (95 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)Lake Tebera rainbowfish
Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi
3.5 in (9 cm) · 25 gal (95 L)
2.8 in (7 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)Dwarf rainbowfish
Melanotaenia maccullochi
2.8 in (7 cm) · 20 gal (75 L)
