Bleher's rainbowfish
Chilatherina bleheri
Also known as Bleheri Rainbow
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 73–81°F
- 23–27°C
- pH
- 7.0–8.0
- Adult size
- 4.7 in
- 12 cm
- Minimum tank
- 53 gal
- 200 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Egg depositor · Medium
- Rarity
- Common
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
- Origin
- Lake Holmes (Danau Bira), lower Mamberamo River system, Irian Jaya (Indonesian New Guinea)
Overview
Bleher's rainbowfish is a large, very active schooler for a long community tank. It is easy to keep, given enough room to swim.
Did you know
Male Bleher's rainbowfish flash their best color first thing in the morning. They flare at each other to settle who looks best.
Caring for the Bleher's rainbowfish
Bleher's rainbowfish are big and constantly on the move, so a tank's length matters more than its volume. Keep a group of six or more in at least 53 gal (200 L). A tank around four feet long is better still. Leave open swimming lanes down the middle and push the planting to the back and sides.
Keep the water clean, well oxygenated and moderately hard, at 73 to 81°F (23 to 27°C). Aim for a pH of 7.0 to 8.0 and a hardness around 8 to 15 dH. Feed quality flakes and pellets, along with frozen brine shrimp and daphnia to bring out their color.
They are peaceful and community safe, holding to the middle of the water column. Their size and energy can overwhelm very small or timid tank mates, so pick robust, similarly sized fish. Running more males deepens the color and brings out natural sparring, which looks dramatic but does no real harm.
Bleher's rainbowfish lay their eggs on fine-leaved plants or spawning mops over a stretch of days, with no parental care. The eggs and fry are easy to raise once you have a dedicated setup, so breeding is moderate rather than simple.
Good to know
Bleher's rainbowfish belongs to the rainbowfish family Melanotaeniidae and is also known as the Bleheri rainbow. It is endemic to a single lake system, so its wild stock comes from one small place. That makes the aquarium population worth keeping clean and going.
In the wild
Bleher's rainbowfish come from Lake Holmes, also called Danau Bira, in the lower Mamberamo River system of Irian Jaya. The lake lies in Indonesian New Guinea, and its water sits on the neutral to slightly alkaline side.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The Bleher's rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Whiptail banjo catfish
Platystacus cotylephorus
FreshwaterBrackish12.6 in (32 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Celebes halfbeak
Nomorhamphus liemi
Freshwater3.5 in (9 cm) · 40 gal (150 L)68–77°F (20–25°C)
Striped woodcat
Trachelyopterichthys taeniatus
Freshwater5.9 in (15 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Bleher's rainbowfish need?
A Bleher's rainbowfish needs at least 53 gal (200 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a Bleher's rainbowfish need?
A Bleher's rainbowfish is comfortable at 73–81°F (23–27°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.0.
What does a Bleher's rainbowfish eat?
A Bleher's rainbowfish eats quality flakes and pellets. Frozen brine shrimp and daphnia help bring out its color.
How big does a Bleher's rainbowfish get?
An adult Bleher's rainbowfish reaches about 4.7 in (12 cm).
Does a Bleher's rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. A Bleher's rainbowfish is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How does a Bleher's rainbowfish breed?
Bleher's rainbowfish lay eggs on fine-leaved plants or spawning mops over a stretch of days and give no parental care. The eggs and fry are easy to raise in a dedicated setup.
Related species
4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)75–86°F (24–30°C)Barred rainbowfish
Chilatherina fasciata
4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
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Chilatherina sentaniensis
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4 in (10.2 cm)42 gal (160 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Price's rainbowfish
Chilatherina pricei
4 in (10.2 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
3.4 in (8.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)Highlands rainbowfish
Chilatherina campsi
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3 in (7.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Allen's rainbowfish
Chilatherina alleni
3 in (7.6 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)Checkered rainbowfish
Melanotaenia splendida inornata
4.7 in (12 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
