Barred rainbowfish
Chilatherina fasciata
Also known as Fasciata rainbowfish
FreshwaterFish
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 75–86°F
- 24–30°C
- pH
- 7.0–8.0
- Adult size
- 4.7 in
- 12 cm
- Minimum tank
- 53 gal
- 200 L
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Medium
- Rarity
- Rare
- Family
- Melanotaeniidae
- Origin
- Native to northern New Guinea in the Markham, Ramu, Sepik and Mamberamo river systems, where it lives in clear rainforest streams and lakes from the lowlands up to around 500 m elevation.
Overview
The barred rainbowfish is a peaceful, active schooling fish for a large community tank. It is easy to keep.
Did you know
Adult male barred rainbowfish intensify their colors and flick their fins each morning as they compete for females. They look their best in the first hour after the lights come on.
Caring for the barred rainbowfish
Keep barred rainbowfish in a group of six or more, in a tank of 53 gal (200 L) or larger. They are active open-water swimmers that need length to cruise, so choose a tank at least 120 cm long. A sandy or fine gravel base, some driftwood and hardy background plants suit them, with plenty of clear swimming space.
Keep the water clean and well filtered, at 75 to 86°F (24 to 30°C) and a pH of 7.0 to 8.0. Steady water movement keeps them settled. Feed a varied diet of quality flake, small pellets and frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp.
Barred rainbowfish are peaceful, active shoalers that mix well with other rainbowfish, larger rasboras and peaceful barbs. Include females in the group so the males stay colorful. Males are deeper bodied and more intensely colored than females. Breeding them is of medium difficulty.
Good to know
Chilatherina fasciata belongs to the rainbowfish family Melanotaeniidae, the same group as the Melanotaenia species. Populations from different river systems vary in the shade of their vertical barring.
In the wild
Barred rainbowfish come from the Markham, Ramu, Sepik and Mamberamo river systems of northern New Guinea. They shoal in clear, moderately flowing streams and lakes that cut through the rainforest, from the lowlands up to around 500 m. They often swim over gravel and among submerged roots.
Weekly picks
Tank mates
The barred rainbowfish is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks share a community profile with it, are safe together in both directions, and overlap on water type, temperature and pH.

Neocaridina shrimp
Neocaridina davidi
Freshwater1.6 in (4 cm) · 5 gal (19 L)59–84°F (15–29°C)
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
FreshwaterBrackish2.4 in (6 cm) · 10 gal (38 L)64–82°F (18–28°C)
Neon tetra
Paracheirodon innesi
Freshwater1.5 in (3.8 cm) · 11 gal (40 L)70–77°F (21–25°C)
Burmese border loach
Botia histrionica
Freshwater5.1 in (13 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Greater scissortail
Rasbora caudimaculata
Freshwater5.1 in (13 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Parrot doradid
Rhynchodoras woodsi
Freshwater4.1 in (10.5 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a barred rainbowfish need?
A barred rainbowfish needs at least 53 gal (200 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH does a barred rainbowfish need?
A barred rainbowfish is comfortable at 75–86°F (24–30°C) with a pH of 7.0–8.0.
What does a barred rainbowfish eat?
A barred rainbowfish eats a varied diet of quality flake and small pellets. Add frozen foods such as daphnia and brine shrimp.
How big does a barred rainbowfish get?
An adult barred rainbowfish reaches about 4.7 in (12 cm).
Does a barred rainbowfish need a group?
Yes. A barred rainbowfish is a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
How can you tell a male barred rainbowfish from a female?
Males are deeper bodied and more intensely colored than females.
Related species
4.7 in (12 cm)53 gal (200 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)Bleher's rainbowfish
Chilatherina bleheri
4.7 in (12 cm) · 53 gal (200 L)
4.5 in (11.5 cm)42 gal (160 L)77–86°F (25–30°C)Sentani rainbowfish
Chilatherina sentaniensis
4.5 in (11.5 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
4 in (10.2 cm)42 gal (160 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Price's rainbowfish
Chilatherina pricei
4 in (10.2 cm) · 42 gal (160 L)
3.4 in (8.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)Highlands rainbowfish
Chilatherina campsi
3.4 in (8.6 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
3 in (7.6 cm)29 gal (110 L)75–84°F (24–29°C)Allen's rainbowfish
Chilatherina alleni
3 in (7.6 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
4.7 in (12 cm)29 gal (110 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)Checkered rainbowfish
Melanotaenia splendida inornata
4.7 in (12 cm) · 29 gal (110 L)
