Ornate tetra
Hyphessobrycon bentosi
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.5
- Adult size
- 1.8 in (4.5 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 20 gal (75 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Brazil
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
Keep at least six, more if you have room, in a tank of 75 liters or larger. They're peaceful, active mid-water schoolers that suit a community of similar-sized, calm fish. Aim for warm water in the mid 20s C, soft, and acidic to neutral. Feed a mix of quality flake, small pellets, and regular frozen or live foods like bloodworm and daphnia.
In the wild
The ornate tetra comes from the Amazon basin in Brazil, living in slow, often soft and tannin-stained streams with plants, roots, and leaf litter. Conditions run acidic to neutral. A planted tank with some dark substrate, driftwood, and gentle flow lets them show their best color and feel secure. Subdued lighting helps.
Good to know
This is a characin in the family Characidae, reaching about 4 to 5 cm. It belongs to a confusing group of similar rosy-finned tetras that are easy to mix up. It's an egg scatterer with no parental care. Adults carry red-edged fins, and males often have longer, more pointed dorsal and anal fins than females.
Did you know
In a group, the males spend a lot of time sparring with each other, flaring their long fins side by side without ever doing real harm. It's mostly display, and it actually looks better in a bigger school, where several males will posture at once.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Freshwater fish · Tetras · Beginner fish · Schooling fish · Community fish
Keeping Ornate tetra?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Mayan Tetra
Hyphessobrycon compressus1.8 in (4.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Serpae tetra
Hyphessobrycon serpae1.8 in (4.5 cm)17 gal (65 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)Purple tetra
Hyphessobrycon metae1.8 in (4.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Lemon tetra
Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis2 in (5 cm)17 gal (65 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Peruvian tetra
Hyphessobrycon peruvianus1.6 in (4 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Red phantom tetra
Hyphessobrycon sweglesi1.6 in (4 cm)15 gal (55 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
