Lapis tetra
Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia
Also known as Blue ribbon tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–81°F (22–27°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.0
- Adult size
- 1.7 in (4.4 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 16 gal (60 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Hard
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Upper Juruena basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
Six or more kept together will spar harmlessly among themselves and leave everyone else alone. It takes flake, granules, and frozen foods eagerly. Side lighting or a bright open lane in the tank shows off the blue flash that makes this species worth hunting down.
In the wild
The lapis tetra swims in clear upland streams of the upper Juruena, part of the Tapajos headwaters in Mato Grosso. It likes clean, oxygen-rich water with some current, a dark bottom, and temperatures of 22 to 27 degrees Celsius at pH 5.5 to 7.0.
Good to know
Described in 2005, Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia reaches about 4.4 centimeters. The name means blue ribbon, for the deep blue-black lateral band that flashes electric blue when light hits it right, the trait that gave the fish its lapis trade name.
Did you know
Under a flashlight beam at night the flank stripe lights up like the gemstone it is named for, a party trick blackwater keepers discover by accident.
Tank mates
Lapis tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

False network catfish
Brochis sodalisFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)Cuming's barb
Pethia cumingiiFreshwater2 in (5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Red-tail dwarf cichlid
Apistogramma erythruraFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)73–81°F (23–27°C)
Threestripe cory
Hoplisoma trilineatumFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Guapore cory
Gastrodermus guaporeFreshwater2 in (5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Fairy cory
Hoplisoma atropersonatumFreshwater2 in (5 cm)16 gal (60 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Lapis tetra need?
A Lapis tetra needs at least 16 gal (60 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Lapis tetra need?
Lapis tetra are comfortable at 72–81°F (22–27°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.0.
How big do Lapis tetra get?
An adult Lapis tetra reaches about 1.7 in (4.4 cm).
Do Lapis tetra need a group?
Yes. Lapis tetra are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Lapis tetra?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Planning tankmates
See how Lapis tetra fits a stocking plan. Open the stocking calculator
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Related species

Melanostichos tetra
Hyphessobrycon melanostichosFreshwater1.7 in (4.4 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)Robustulus tetra
Hyphessobrycon robustulusFreshwater1.7 in (4.4 cm)16 gal (60 L)70–81°F (21–27°C)
Mayan Tetra
Hyphessobrycon compressusFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Ornate tetra
Hyphessobrycon bentosiFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Purple tetra
Hyphessobrycon metaeFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Serpae tetra
Hyphessobrycon equesFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)17 gal (65 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)
