Robustulus tetra
Hyphessobrycon robustulus
Also known as Robust tetra, Junior Tetra
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 70–81°F (21–27°C)
- pH
- 5.5–7.2
- Adult size
- 1.7 in (4.4 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 16 gal (60 L)
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Social behavior
- Schooling
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- No record
- Rarity
- Common
- Origin
- Upper Amazon basin, Peru
- Family
- Characidae
Overview
An adaptable, sturdy schooler: six or more, standard foods, and no special demands beyond clean water. Its long scientific history and plain looks keep it out of the spotlight, but it behaves like the dependable community tetras it predates.
In the wild
The robustulus tetra lives in the upper Amazon of Peru, in streams and river margins with moderate flow. It handles a broad band of tropical conditions: 21 to 27 degrees Celsius and pH 5.5 to 7.2 in a planted tank with open water.
Good to know
Described by Cope in 1870, Hyphessobrycon robustulus is one of the oldest names in the genus, predating almost every tetra in the hobby. It reaches about 4.4 centimeters and wears an understated silver body with a dark shoulder mark, the name meaning somewhat robust.
Did you know
This fish was named in 1870, five years before the telephone was invented, yet it reached the aquarium trade after tetras described in the 2010s.
Tank mates
Robustulus tetra is a peaceful, schooling species that keeps to the middle. These picks match on water type, temperature, pH, size and temperament.

Brittan's rasbora
Kottelatia brittaniFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)16 gal (60 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Graceful rasbora
Trigonopoma gracileFreshwater2 in (5 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–79°F (22–26°C)
Checkered Barb
Oliotius oligolepisFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Merry widow livebearer
Phallichthys amatesFreshwater2.5 in (6.4 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)
Cardinal toothcarp
Brachyrhaphis roseniFreshwater2.4 in (6 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)
Harrison's pencilfish
Nannostomus harrisoniFreshwater2.2 in (5.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Common questions
What size tank does a Robustulus tetra need?
A Robustulus tetra needs at least 16 gal (60 L). It spends most of its time in the middle.
What temperature and pH do Robustulus tetra need?
Robustulus tetra are comfortable at 70–81°F (21–27°C) with a pH of 5.5–7.2.
How big do Robustulus tetra get?
An adult Robustulus tetra reaches about 1.7 in (4.4 cm).
Do Robustulus tetra need a group?
Yes. Robustulus tetra are a schooling species and should be kept in a group, not singly.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Imperial Tropicals Freshwater fish and inverts bred at a Florida hatchery
- The Wet Spot Tropical Fish Large selection of quarantined tropical freshwater fish, with live arrival guarantee and Next Day Air flat rate shipping to all US locations
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Robustulus tetra?
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Planning tankmates
See how Robustulus tetra fits a stocking plan. Open the stocking calculator
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Related species

Lapis tetra
Hyphessobrycon cyanotaeniaFreshwater1.7 in (4.4 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Melanostichos tetra
Hyphessobrycon melanostichosFreshwater1.7 in (4.4 cm)16 gal (60 L)72–81°F (22–27°C)
Mayan Tetra
Hyphessobrycon compressusFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)16 gal (60 L)68–79°F (20–26°C)
Ornate tetra
Hyphessobrycon bentosiFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
Purple tetra
Hyphessobrycon metaeFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)20 gal (75 L)73–82°F (23–28°C)
Serpae tetra
Hyphessobrycon equesFreshwater1.8 in (4.5 cm)17 gal (65 L)68–82°F (20–28°C)