Liberty molly
Poecilia salvatoris
Also known as Salvador molly, El Salvador molly
Care at a glance
- Temperature
- 72–82°F (22–28°C)
- pH
- 7.5–8.5
- Adult size
- 3.9 in (10 cm)
- Minimum tank
- 24 gal (90 L)
- Temperament
- Mostly peaceful
- Social behavior
- Social
- Swim level
- Middle
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Breeding
- Easy
- Rarity
- Rare
- Origin
- Native to Pacific slope coastal streams and lagoons of El Salvador and Guatemala, in fresh to slightly brackish water.
- Family
- Poeciliidae
Overview
Keep in 90 liters or larger at 22 to 28 C, pH 7.5 to 8.5, in hard water, with a little marine salt tolerated but not required. Feed a vegetable heavy diet of spirulina flake, algae, and blanched greens with some frozen foods. Males are aggressive to each other, so keep one male with several females, or use a big tank with room for a few males and many females. A good hard water molly for keepers who want wild color rather than fancy strains.
In the wild
A short finned molly whose males flash red, blue, and white in the fins, colors that earned the liberty name. It comes from warm coastal Central American streams and tolerates a little salt. Keep a group in a hard water tank with plants, algae, and open swimming space. Warm, hard, clean water brings out the best color.
Good to know
Poecilia salvatoris is a true molly, closely related to the shortfin molly, reaching about 10 cm. Males display intense red, blue, and white fin markings and spar with each other for status. Like other mollies it grazes heavily on algae and benefits from a vegetable rich diet.
Did you know
The red, white, and blue in a displaying male's fins are what give the liberty molly its patriotic sounding name.
Where to buy
Some links may not be the exact species or variety.
- Aquatic Arts Freshwater fish, shrimp and snails with an arrive-alive guarantee
- Flip Aquatics Quarantined shrimp, snails and nano fish
…or ask your local fish store.
Appears in
Keeping Liberty molly?
Track water tests, reminders and stocking fit.
Related species

Black molly
Poecilia sphenops4.7 in (12 cm)24 gal (90 L)70–82°F (21–28°C)
Dalmatian molly
Poecilia latipinna4.7 in (12 cm)24 gal (90 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Sailfin molly
Poecilia latipinna4.7 in (12 cm)24 gal (90 L)70–79°F (21–26°C)
Giant sailfin molly
Poecilia velifera5.9 in (15 cm)30 gal (113 L)75–82°F (24–28°C)
Gill's molly
Poecilia gillii3.9 in (10 cm)26 gal (100 L)72–86°F (22–30°C)
Shortfin molly
Poecilia mexicana4.3 in (11 cm)32 gal (120 L)72–82°F (22–28°C)
